Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay Example for Free

Franklin D. Roosevelt searchFranklin D. Roosevelt is one of the most important and influential American political figures in the 20th century. Elected tetrad times in mop upice, his twelve years in the sporty House proved to be a testament to American cour time, speci completelyy when faced with great challenges such as the Great Depression and the sanction World War.Franklin D. Roosevelt, often called FDR, was born to James and Sara Delano Roosevelt in January 30, 1882 at Hyde Park, upstart York. (Potts, 5) The Roosevelt family was a rather plenteous and Franklin was educated most of his younger years with tutors. In 1900, he enrolled at Harvard University and ended his college career at Columbia University Law School. (Potts, 7) On St. Patricks Day, 1905, Franklin married Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, a distant cousin and the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt.Franklin Roosevelt greatly look up to his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt who ascended to the preside ncy during Franklins freshman year at Harvard. On several instances, Franklin visited the White House to discuss issues with his cousin Teddy. It is inevitable then that Franklin would deport a growing interest in joining politics.He entered public service just as his cousin did, but as a Democrat in New York, a known Republican state. This proved to be a obligation and problems arose but eventually, in 1910, Franklin was elected to the New York Senate. (Coker, 11) Three years later, in 1913, President Wilson appointed him ancillary Secretary of the Navy, something he had in common with his cousin Teddy. In the years that passed Franklin proved his mettle in politics and became the 1920 pop nominee for Vice President.Things went well in Franklins life until at age 39, in the summer of 1921, he got a stricken with poliomyelitis. This was a major setback but never deterrence to his courage. Franklin fought hard to be able to use his legs again through swimming. At the dramatic 19 24 Democratic Convention, Franklin appeared, wearing crutches, to nominate Alfred E. Smith as the Happy Warrior. In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. (Friedel, 69) By this time, the miserliness is collapsing and as governor, he retained his domesticateist stance pushing for the conservation of the state maintenance to the lazy citizens.His political career eventually reached its culmination when he was nominated for the 1932 presidency by the Democrat party. In his acceptance of his nomination, he said I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new go on for the American people. This was what he came to be known for and in November 1932, Franklin was elected to his first shape in as president of the unify States. His administration became synonymous to the new deal he had pushed for in his campaign. (Heale, 3)It was not an lite term though. When he was elected for president, Franklin had inherited a lot of problems. This was the time when America was at the abstruseness of the Great Depression and by March, four months into his presidency, 13,000,000 Americans were unemployed, and almost every bank was closed.The first hundred old age of his office proved to be difficult. In these days Franklin had Congress implement a sweeping class to resurrect the ailing business and agriculture, to give relief to the unemployed and to those about to lose their homes and farms. He pushed for reform, especially through the Tennessee Valley Authority.Franklin Delano Roosevelt showed the people that something can be done. He gained immense admiration by helping the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought direction and hope as he assured prompt, vigorous action towards the depression. As Franklin asserted in his Inaugural Address, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. This was precisely the attitude of his administration that created impact.In three years, the FDR administration led the United States to some measure of recovery, but the exp erimental and aggressive nature of Roosevelts New Deal course of study had turned up the noses of businessmen and bankers. They feared his ventures, were dismayed by the allowed deficits in the budget and being taken off the gold standard, and more so, the businessmen and bankers alike were hated the concessions to labor. Sensing this, Roosevelt created a new class of reform Social Security, larger taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and a massive relief program for the unemployed.This new burst in legislation helped Roosevelt to a re-election in 1936. Roosevelt brought in more reforms to his administration. Feeling he had a favorable and popular mandate, he then sought legislation to enlarge the Supreme Court, which had been creating problems with his New Deal policies. Roosevelt lost the Supreme Court battle, but this sparked a revolution in constitutional law. Thereafter, the giving medication could legally regulate the economy. (Friedel, 69)Dur ing the latter part of his second term however, foreign crises loomed over domestic problems. In 1939 the war in Europe broke out and the fear that America would get entangled in this gave Roosevelt an opportunity to get elected again in 1940. This was defiance to what should have been a maximum of ii presidential terms. (Heale, 4)Nevertheless, Roosevelt received strong support from big cities and on his third term as president, he pledged the United States to the good neighbor policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for plebeian protection against assailants. He also struggled to keep the United States out of the war in Europe through neutrality legislation but at the same time he pledged to help strengthen nations in danger. In 1940, when France fell and England came under siege, he began to send Great Britain all possible aid except actual military involvement.Inevitably though, on December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. That day, Roosevelt directed all of the Americas resources and manpower and the nation plunged into global war.Roosevelt, in the years after, devoted careful thought in his relations and strategies with other nations and allies. He was crucial in the planning of a United Nations, wherein, he hoped, international differences and difficulties could be solved. Roosevelt proved to be highly influential throughout the war but towards the end of the war, his health worsened, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage, thus ending the longest presidential term in American history. (Friedel, 69)Works CitedCoker, Jeffrey W. Franklin D. Roosevelt a biography. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005Freidel, Frank. Presidents of the United States of America. DIANE Publishing, 1994Heale, M. J. Franklin D. Roosevelt the New Deal and war. Routledge, 1999Potts, Steve. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Capstone Press, 2006