The Statements by the ARCIC and BEM on Eucharist Essay

The Statements by the ARCIC and BEM on Eucharist - probe ExampleSuch changes can be indentified in the subsequent revisions of the order of masses, the change in parking area catholic and Anglican traditional and custom practices as well as the liberty and freedom of worship and worship that has changed over time (Miller, 2002). It is through such changes that the common doctrines have changed and so the connection and kin of the conventional catholic and Anglican Church to the original church that was left when Christ ascended have changed as well as (Jeanes, 2008). Following the consecration of one Robison, a homosexual by the Anglican Church as a bishop, and the club of women as to p fine articipate in Anglican talk, the sexuality issue became a significant point of debate between the two churches (Miller, 2002 p302). Whether the sacrifice of Eucharist should be administered to the dead was another point of disagreement (WCC, 1982). succession according to the historical traditions of the Catholic Church, it can be administered while the Anglican Church held a several(predicate) viewpoint. Adoration of the Eucharist by Christians as a custom of the Catholic Church seemed unpopular with the Anglican Church (Dennis, 1998). ... The statements served to clear and iron out these differences and create a commonality on the religious consideration of the two churches. The doctrines and practices feted by the two churches have ever since the provision of these statements changed. The doctrines and practices that were harmonised include the art of baptism, the relevance of Holy Mary in the lives of individual Christians and the art of administration of the Eucharist and the Holy Communion (Miller, 2002 p121). This has seen many changes being effected to accommodate the practices of the Anglican Church in Catholicism. A good interpreter being the proposal that the Anglican church can rejoin and get united with the Catholic church, while preserving their structures (Bradshaw, 2004). The Anglican Church priests were allowed to join the Catholic Church and still maintain their marriage status, very reverse gear to the Catholic doctrines that requires that priests should observe the fundamental principle of celibacy. Another way in which the provision of these statements transformed the explanation of theology is the observance of the conversion of bread and wine as a symbolic representation of the embody of Jesus Christ (Jeanes, 2008 p32). This is because, the Anglican Church used to administer the Eucharist but not observe the bread and wine as the body and blood of Jesus. While the Anglican doctrines did not recognize the division of the pope, the provision of the statements through agreements by both churches, causing the call for a reunion of the churches means that that the Anglican Church has to recognize the pope as the head of the Church. The Anglicans theological history was changed to accommodate the role of incur Mary in the prayer life of the Christians (Miller, 2002 p315). On the side of the Catholic

( Construction field ) differences between iron and steel Research Paper

( Construction field ) differences among atomic number 26 and steel - Research root word ExampleIn the absence of steel and cast-iron, the manufacturing of automobiles and skyscrapers like the Burj Dubai (later named as Burj Khalifa) in Dubai was possible. Many people gravel the false belief that steel and iron are one and the same material. However steel and iron have lot of differences. This paper analyses the major differences between steel and iron in general and answers specifically the questions like how the various steel blocks are formed, how structural fabricates are produced, how are the charges and thicknesses of a structural shape changed and the contrast the production of iron shapes and forms as well as the production of light-gauge members. The basic difference between steel and iron is the fact that iron is an element whereas steel is an demoralize. To be more precise, steel is an alloy of carbon and iron even though iron is the major constituent of steel. Th e basic form of steel contains only carbon and iron however, we can make the properties of steel different by adding new(prenominal) elements such as chromium, silicon, manganese etc. Stainless steel is produced by adding chromium to the ordinary steel in a particular ratio. The second difference between iron and steel lies in specialisation. ... Roll forming, thin forming, drawing, stamping, etc are almost of the popular methods of sheet metal forming in steel industry. I-beam, Z-shape, HSS-shape, Angle (L-shape), Channel, Tee, etc are some of the major structural shapes produced out of steel which are economic consumptiond in the construction industry. The three most common types of structural members are the W-shape (wide flange), the S-shape (American Standard I-beam), and the C-shape (American Standard channel). These three types are identified by the nominative depth, in inches, along the web and the weight per foot of length, in pounds. W-shapes are used as beams, towe rs, tie members, and in other load-bearing applications. S-shapes are used less frequently than W-shapes since the S-shapes possess less strength and are less adaptable than W-shapes. The C-shape is not very efficient for a beam or column when used alone. However, efficient built-up members may be constructed of channels assembled together with other structural shapes and connected by rivets or welds (Structural Steel Construction Methods And Terms) Each shape has its own advantages in construction industry. It is impossible to use only a particular shape of structural steel in construction industry because of the diversify necessities. For example, the steel structure suitable for the foundation works may not be suitable for other works. For foundation works heavy weight steel structures are necessary whereas for other works, light weight steel structures are preferred based on the characteristics of a particular construction. Apart from steel, cast iron and wrought iron are the m ajor industrial iron types.

Assisted suicide Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Assisted suicide - search Paper ExampleBy definition, derived function association is a theory suggesting that through interaction, the great unwashed watch techniques, attitudes, values, and motives for immoral behavior. In contrast, self-derogation is a theory predicting that low self-worth motivates the young to try out criminal behaviors that be meant at re-establishing sense of worth. This is a paper that critically examines aided suicide through the use of differential association theory and self-derogation theory. Crime Assisted Suicide Life can pitch different meanings and impressions on different muckle. Some people superpower see it as the need of having a continued sound functioning of human body and the brain. Others might see it as the continued long term populate with the life of a human being (Miller 25). many doctors have been able to perform whatsoever physician-assisted suicide, which sees a doctor sets up some machine and the patient finish ups up kill ing him or herself. On the hand, euthanasia also is an act which is done by the doctor to kill a patient. There have been deuce argumentation points on this grave issue. One of the sides has been on whether an single(a) should be permitted to bring his or her scarce life to an end. The other one of questions has been on the person who is obliged to concord the decision in ending ones life. Such has brought much debate on the issues (Peterson & Otsuki 3). While there is the outstanding variance between what is known as assisted suicide with the euthanasia, the two conflicting arguments have always existed. Many people have always been opposed to this assisted suicide performances due to the fact that their own sacred beliefs propose the opposite since such a practice violates human existence, and since God should decide the person who should die. However, some religious groups and faiths have always believed in this form of assisted suicide by physicians. Continued arguments ha ve proposed that these assisted suicides on patients in pain might be legal in helping the people (Gunn & Maimon 309). This is so since such patients do suffer all their days wishing whether they could die and bring an end to their pain and suffering. Sigmund Freud was an example who ordered his physician to inject him with morphine and bring his life to an end. Such was an assisted suicide and an end to his pain. This places a great interest on this right to die or live which is on the persons own decision. One the other hand, when it comes to the decision of ending the life of an singular and the right to death, there is a very difficult and hard decision which has to be considered by the people concerned. While the practice has been banned in some areas, most of the places and states have been in favor of the physician-assisted deaths and suicide in ending the pains on patients whose periods to live is less than six months. Suicide should hence be seen as a destruction of an in dividuals own body (Miller 29). When the doctor does help an individual bring an end on the life of a given patient in some eternal pain, then it is something which has been greatly argued on by majority of individuals. As well, many issues have been raised on the whether a patient should be allowed to decide for the kind of decision he or she is about to make towards ending his life, or whether it should be duty of the family to come up with such a decision. The decisions of the patient and the family might be varying, and thus the law should

E-Practice of Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E-Practice of Medicine - sample ExampleThe company prides itself on offering excellent prices for its goods and heavily advertises this feature of its business. Clearance items can be purchased for as much as 80% off of the suggested retail price. The company also offers a savings club for regular purchasers that allows them to realize substantial discounts. (drleonards.com)Customer service is offered via email, live chat, and a toll unfreeze phone number. Agents are available from 8 a.m. until 10 p.m. EST Monday through Friday, and 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. EST on Saturdays. (drleonards.com)Ensuring batten data transmission is a priority for the company. Dr. Leonards contracts with Verisign (www.verisign.com) to ensure that regulariseing information is protected from hackers and otherwise information pirates. McAfee Security has evaluated the site and awarded it McAfee SecureClub status for the level of protection it offers for customers performing online transactions. (drleonards.co m)According to drleonards.com the firms customer base is in the millions. Aside from the main web page and printed catalog, it also has a cyberspace of affiliated web sites that link to drleonards.com. Site owners earn an 8% commission on sales that top from visitors clicking on the link.Dr. Leonards is a member of the Better Business Bureau of New Jersey, according to www.bbb.org. It holds reliable status with the organization and enjoys an excellent record of satisfying its customers.Dr. Leonards customer base is primarily persons in their 40s and older. Their income levels range from below average to slightly above, with a small number in high income brackets. A large proportion are elderly and retired, and many live in rural areas with limited door to local shopping. They tend to be married, conservative in lifestyle and values, and enjoy purchasing items via mail order and online.Analysis of the companys product line shows that its

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Research - Essay Example therefore the numbering of blue shirts sold against other colors would be annualized and just taken with the same equation for all in all other variables.. Median divides the sets of info in half and places half above the median and half infra the median while mode pertains to the score that occurs more frequently in a set of data. In each case an entire set of data can be summarized with a single value.There are also three main formulas for the measure of variability and they are Range, Variance and Standard Deviation. done these measures we can tell how much the data in each set varies. Range measures the distance surrounded by the highest and lowest values and gives us an idea of the width of our data set. This is popular although it does not show were the data is grouped in the set. The total amount of variability is taken into account with Variance. To assess the difference in data sets a stratum needs to be found to which each observation can be compared. As mean takes in every observation in its calculation it would be the best point of comparison. Standard Deviation calculates the square root of a variance. It gives a good measure of variance and shows the average distance each observation is from the

Human Resources Development in Qatar Petroleum Research Proposal

tender Resources Development in Qatar Petroleum - Research Proposal ExampleOn the other hand, there are some difficulties that are commonly experienced by all employees and they have difficulties in dealing with such(prenominal) issues. Such difficulties include but are not limited to limited funds of the organization, unequal dispersal of resources at all levels in the organisational structure, and the criteria of eligibility established by the organization to consider providing the employees with opportunities of development. The target of this proclaim is to offer a clear and practicable technique on managing course development in the organizational context of Qatar Petroleum (QP). QP has developed a Strategic Qatarization Plan where employees within the organization can be trained and developed so that they are equipped with the skills needed to master the goals of the business and address the take of competencies and capabilities in Qatar labor market. It allow for be a quantitative research in which data will be receiveed from the employees of QP through questionnaires consisting of both open and closed questions. Closed questions would be used to collect the demographics of the survey respondents whereas open-ended questions will be asked to explore their views about effective ways to manage career development (Qatar Petroleum, 2013).Qatar Petroleum (QP) is a well-known organization in Oil and Gas industry. QP is focusing on achieving their objectives such as long-term strategic targets such as developing their employees in order for them to achieve higher positions and improve their performance in work. To achieve this, QP offers good opportunities for employment and development to all employees in general and the Qatari employees in particular because they have been highly recommended by H. H. Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani who is the emeer of the state of Qatar and upon the recommendation the Minister of Energy and Industry (Qatar Petrole um, 2013).The idea started when the numbers of Qatari employees serving at

Impact of the Economic Activities of the Paper Mill Industry on the Essay

Impact of the Economic Activities of the typography Mill Industry on the Environment - Essay ExampleThe labor of paper production stiff strong as demand for paper products continues to be high. This trend is expected to be the same in the near future even with the popularity of electronic documentation. Currently, the United States is the biggest producer, and at the same time, the biggest consumer of paper products in the macrocosm (Eldred, 2005). Most of the paper mills in the United States ar concentrated in areas where there are extensive forest harvesting activities. These are usually in the S discoverheast, Northwest, Northeast and North Central regions (U.S. environmental Protection Agency EPA, 2002, p. 10).Generally, paper manufacturers produce fall guying and writing papers, newspapers, sanitary tissue, industrial type papers, containerboard and boxboard.as washed-up products. The production involves the production of pulp from wood from trees or from used paper, matt ing the fibers into paper and then dim and shaping the paper into the finished product. During the first part of paper production, the wood chips are dissolved and off-key into fibers using chemicals or with mechanical recalls. The process used in dissolving the wood chips depends on the end product that the manufacturer would produce, but the majority of pulp produced is made through the bleached and natural kraft processes (EPA, 2002, p. 7). After the wood is converted into pulp or paper sheet, the material is laid out on a screen to remove the water, and the remaining layer of fiber is compressed into a serial of rollers. The resulting type of paper is dependent on the cellulose content of the pulp and also on the thickness of the paper.The economic status of the paper industry relies heavily on the market demand for paper products. The health of the commerce is dependent on the overall economy, as a decline in the economy would also mean that there would be less(prenomin al)er office workers requiring paper (Eldred, 2005). The industry is also dependent on the agree of the newspaper, book and journal publication business, although this is not to say that the popularity of document access via the Internet would mean a decline in paper use. In fact, the easy access to materials through the Internet allows users to produce and print out materials onto paper without much effort. Because of the strong market demand, the paper industry makes it among the top 10 manufacturing industries in the United States in terms of shipment value (EPA, 2002, p. 9). Paper production requires huge capitalization on the part of operators, especially in terms of investments for plant facilities and equipment. These capital outlays are essential in ultimately lowering the overall production costs of the facilities and thereby increasing the profitability of the operations. Aside from the costs incurred through facilities and equipment, paper manufacturers are also faced w ith costs related to environmental compliance. The environmental compliance-related costs could negatively affect the profitability of paper manufacturers as well as their competitiveness against producers based in countries with less stringent environmental laws. These additional costs could also cause increases in paper product prices The industry is al

Aspects of Japanese uniqueness (history, culture, economics, etc) Essay

Aspects of lacquerese singularity (history, culture, economics, etc) - Essay ExampleThe major changes include the increased participation of women in paid work, the reduction of family size and the replacement of rural with urban lifestyles. The prosperity of Japan covers the discrimination and the unequal wealth distribution, which is channeled at whatever Groups. This paper will explore the uniqueness of Japan, including its culture, historical events and the countrys economics.One aspect of Japans unique history and economics can be traced to the introduction of many reforms, primarily by the Americans. One of the crucial atomic number 18as of the reform agenda was that of womens rights, where men and women were declared equals, followed by the women suffrage of 1946 and the packaging of education for women.2 Examples of the changes emanating from the reforms include the formation of 26 womens universities, as well as the employment of 2,000 young-bearing(prenominal) police officials. In 1947, there was the passage of the equal pay policy. These policy changes and the reforms that emanated from them made the reconstruction of the Nipponese preservation and its production facilities faster than those of other countries that were left behind in the area.3 For example, instead of depending on the fag input of men to rebuild its infrastructure and to grow the national economy, Japan relied on the input of its masculine and female populations the huge laborforce enabled it to advance faster than other national economies.The unique historical changes of Japan and its economy can also be traced to the reduction of family size, which became evident during the 1950s, following a change of attitudes towards the family system and marriage.4 The changes included getting into marriage late, working prior to marriage, and giving birth to fewer children, so that they can die hard actively involved in employment among other lines of productivity. The reduction i n the size of the family where many of the marriages are arranged and the women are

State or Critique Todays charges against the MNCs Essay

State or review article Todays charges against the MNCs - Essay ExampleThe global liberalization has paved the way for fast expansion and growth of MNCs. The think of added of all foreign affiliates of MNCs as a percentage of world GDP increased from slightly 5 percent in the beginning of the 1980s to nearly 7 percent in 1990s and to 15 percent in 2000s. The dominance of MNCs is very clear when the contribution towards a state is seen. The GDP of most of the nations is smaller than the value of the annual turnover of multinational giants like Ford and cosmopolitan Motors. This allows MNCs to play a crucial role to shape national and economic policies to their benefits.This is not delightful as MNCs induce contestation among the existing firms and it encourages free enterprise through technology transfers. They head for the hills to equalize the cost of factors of production around the world. When the MNCs enter the host country, the local enterprises imitate the spick-and-sp an technology brought by the MNCs to improve their production efficiency this is the direct technology spillover effect. The market competition pressure force the local firms to adopt more advanced technologies, which push the technological progress.In nearly cases, countries rely on MNCs for most of their projects. In this case, MNCs will be a cracking boon to the Public Sector too. In the case of employees salaries, the private sector pays more compared to the semipublic sector and the work practices in private sector are more innovative compared to the routine establish work in most of the public sectors. In these ways, MNCs enrich Private sector as entry barriers are minimal here and starve the public sector due to high governmental pressures.MNCs are characterized by high levels of spending and mostly they are inefficient compare to the attention of a small firm where each activity is accountable to the core and efficient methods are followed.MNCs

What Did Marx Mean by Alienation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What Did Marx Mean by Alienation - Essay ExampleThe audition What Did Marx Mean by Alienation? discusses what Karl Marx, the renowned social scientist, who e hollowated on the importance of human labor and its varying form under each stage of the evolution of production relations, meant by alienation and how capitalism contri furtheres to an individual being. He cleverly formulated the concept of alienation as a force component part as a big hindrance on the labor providers realization of their true identity and self-worth. This scheme of alienation places human labor at the center of a society dominated by much impersonality and indifference. In a capitalistic mode of production, labor survives an object. Workers in this manner are restrained to actualise their self-identity through their labor. This valuable human asset becomes an entity independent of them outside of their control. Instead of giving reality to the workers, their labors become merely an instrument of a const ructed reality forged by the few. The working class, in a capitalist mode of production, is entangled in a system wherein their labor is not something that they genuinely own but a being separate from them their labor becomes a wretched commodity. Alienation has outcomes. It does not only transmogrify laborers to lifeless machines but also remove them from their social being, which is from their fellow human beings. This form of alienation originates from the bitter developed by the social class structures of a status quo. Laborers are alienated from the individuals who take emolument of their labor.

Application of Theory Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Application of Theory Paper - Essay ExampleThe opening makes use of the fourteen components which are solely based on the wants of human beings. The theory works on two major assumptions which are Care givers also known as nurses have a duty of behavioring after the client until they are in a position where they can adequately look after themselves and Nurses are always on the look and selfless in ensuring that the patients recover for their ailments and lastly Nurses result be more effective when they obtain an undergraduate certificate in both arts and sciences. This stem will examine the problem in nursing leadership by providing scholarly evidence to reinforcer the eff. In addition, it will present one strategy and the concepts and principles where the nursing theory are applic fitting, provide a rationale for the chosen strategy and one ethical strategy for the theory.Nursing leadership has been an emerging issue over the years because of the numerous ch anyenges which va rious sectors of nursing encounter. Globalization in todays cabaret has really changed the shape of nursing and nurses across the globe require effective leadership to maintain to the call for standards and generate a new generation of nurses. Quality in many health cares is determined by the efficacy of the leadership available. On the other hand leadership is extremely essential in all institutions or organizations. It can be defined as the process through which goals are identified by providing accurate support and motivation(McEwen & Wills, 2007).Nursing practice requires accurate evidence that is only obtained through extensive research. pose together the evidence collected into nursing practice is necessary for quality to be achieved in the nursing filed. Therefore the behaviors of most health care providers have been wanting as they have not been able to accurately determine the kinds of involvement needed to

Women and society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Women and society - subsidisation ExampleIn Perspectives of Native American Women on Race and Gender, I believe that there is a huge need to educate the public on the history of the Black women (Kirk & Okazawa-Rey 101-113). It is evident that the Black women were non favored by their culture and past thus, placing them at a lower rank than the White women. I am also of the opinion that with exposure and enlightenment the Native American will present in two ways development. It is also evident gender bias has simply been derived from societal perceptions that do not have whatsoever valid reasons.In A Question of Class, I concur with the author that lots of population of a similar class often share their sentiments (Kirk & Okazawa-Rey 123-130). The poor are ashamed of their life and will adhere to similar persons such as Dorothy did in her childhood (Kirk & Okazawa-Rey 123-4). I also agree that most people make endless begins to shift from their lifestyles to others. This explai ns why the poor are ashamed of their lives and will even attempt to escape their real lifestyles. Some even assume their current statuses to avoid having a real coup doeil of their real

Peer Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Peer Review - Essay ExampleWhat Tecumseh is stir for is the ability of Indian people east of the Mississippi to hold onto their homelands, R. David Edmund, a historian, says in We Shall Remain.Tecumsehs coalition fought alongside the British (ICTMIN Staff, June 18, 2012, pp. 2) to protect Canada from the onslaught of American forces during the War of 1812. Tecumsehs defeat at the encounter of Thames in Canada in 1813 was the beginning of the end for Native nations. Tecumseh was mortally wounded and with his death his confederacy uncivilised apart, as did his vision of driving back the white settlers.After the war, (ICTMIN Staff, June 18, 2012, pp. 1) the United States negotiated more than 200 treaties with Indian nations that involved ceding land and 99 of those resulted in the creation of reservations.There were also key leftover outs in terms reasons behind some key decisions that arose as part of the war. An example of this has to do with reasons wherefore the British were s upporting Native American in their fight. This allegation takes a larger political gimmick and should therefore have been elaborated further to draw correlation with some key happenings in dry land history as far as British and American political histories are c erstwhilerned.The most memorable part is how the fall or death of the hero could become the end of his entire dream. This is memorable because that piece of music of phenomenon whereby political dreams and aspirations are left to rest in the hands of only some people so that when they die, their dreams fade continues to exist in modern times.In Port Angeles, Washington the Elwha Dam was removed and once the waters receded a sacred site was found. The Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe knows the area as their creation site. viva stories have been passed down that claim the Creator blessed the Klallam people at the site and it is a dedicate where tribal members voyaged to learn about their future (Associated Press 2012).Prior to t he removal of the dam it was determined

Strategic change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

strategic change - Essay ExampleIn most cases, the problems associated with introduction of change bet at this point and need to be handled. These problems argon varied and they include individuals resistance to change, increased derangement in the system of rules, increased stress levels, and energy among individuals that is not utilized. In addition, other problems include increased conflicts in the organization and loss of drive (Cole, 2004). Therefore, this clearly highlights the need for an organization to be fully equipped to figure reactions and possible obstacles to the introduction of change. For change to be managed in an organization, it is important to have a wide companionship of the type of change and the reasons for individual resistance. In this case, the type of change to be understood is strategic change. flush though individuals who are pushing for change have to be invariable visiting ends, they overly need to be flexible concerning means. Hence, the need for them to fully understand different forms of change in existence. Strategic change involves organisational transformation. It focuses on issues that are categorized to be broad and long-term. It mainly consists of going towards a future persuasion defined universally using vision and scope that is strategic (Armstrong 2006). It consists of organization purpose and mission. In addition, it covers organizations corporate values on issues that include growth and quality, innovation and various values regarding people. It also involves the needs of the customer that have been met and the technologies put in place. This definition brings about competitive positioning stipulations and goals that are strategic. Through strategic goals, an organization will be able to attain and sustain competitive advantage. In addition, it also helps on the growth of product-market. Strategic goals of an organization are held up by various policies that regard sales, marketing, manufacturing, adminis tration of human resource, finance and growth of product and process. Strategic change occurs in the framework of a background that is competitive externally and is economic and social (Frost, 2000). It also occurs in the internal resources of an organization, its capacities, customs, constitution and pull down systems. Hence, in the invention and planning phases, these aspects have to be fully examined and understood in order for the effectuation process to be successful. An organization attainment of competitive advantage that is sustainable depends on various qualities. These are the ability of an organization to recognize and to fully understand the competitive force in place and how they make changing with time. Secondly, is the capability of an organization to assemble and control essential resources intended for a competitive reaction. Strategic change n superstartheless, ought not to be perceived as a process that is linear, where an organization simply plans and moves fr om one point to another. It is not possible to plan and carry out as series of procedures that are clear-sighted (Pettigrew and Whipp 1991). Woodward (1968) asserts that when change is introduced in an organization most individuals resist it. This is because most people perceive change as being a threat to th

The different influences of AD and PR in the market Dissertation

The different influences of AD and PR in the market - Dissertation Exampletising and human beings dealing Departments 56 4.2 Target Audience for advertizing and Public Relations Departments in Various Firms 59 4.3 Insights close Satisfaction with the Work of Advertising and Public Relations Departments 60 4.4 Annual Expenditure for Advertising and Public Relations 61 4.5 The Process Flow for Advertising and Public Relations 62 4.6 The Position of Advertising and Public Relations Departments 63 4.7 The Significance of Advertising and Public Relations in Firms 63 4.8 Perceptions roughly the Future of Advertising and Public Relations 65 Chapter 5 CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDA... on of Originality MASTERS DISSERTATION submission FORM Students family name First names Student ID No Course executive program Dissertation Title Influences of Advertising and Public Relations on the Market Declaration I license that this dissertation is my own work. I have read the University regulations conce rning plagiarism. I am willing to allow The University of Leicester focalise for Mass Communication Research to use my dissertation as a sample for future students. write Date Abstract This research study presents an attempt to understand better the capacity of advertising and populace relations to influence a market. Although this topic of research is not new, the reality of today presents a hold for accountability of significant marketing communication spending in the face of constantly increasing be associated with advertising and public relations in a tough and highly competitive business environment. Thus, it makes virtuoso to re-examine an old topic of research to decide about how firms should proceed to try to enhance filth recognition, brand image, reputation and consumer knowledge in the market in an attempt to enhance the bottom-line. Relevant themes that cut from authoritative literature examined in a review of literature and insights made available by those who ar familiar with the workings of advertising, and public relations functions in United Kingdom companies emphasise the essential return of both advertising and public relations. Thus, a need exists to try to maintain a synergy amid the two to deliver the optimal in an age of ubiquitous computing that presents new opportunities for innovation in both advertising and public relations. The research suggests that

Osmosis and Diffusion Essay Example for Free

Osmosis and Diffusion EssayThe basic principles of Osmosis and Diffusion were tested and examined in this lab. We examined the share summation of sight and submarine preoccupancy of different concentrations of sucrose in the dialysis bag emerged in distilled pissing and the potato cores emerged in concentrations of sucrose. The data reinforces the principles of Osmosis and Diffusion, and in a biological context, we can simulate how pee and particles hunt in and bulge out of our own carrels. IntroductionObjective1. Investigate the process of osmosis and diffusion in a model of a membrane system. 2. Investigate the effect of solute concentration on water dominance as it relates to living base tissue. Background InformationMolecules are in constant motion they tend to move from areas of lavishly concentration, to areas of pitiable concentration. This broad principle is divided into 2 categories diffusion and osmosis. Diffusion is the random movement of molecules fro m an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. This is considered a passive form of transportation because it does not require both additional energy to transport the molecules. In the body, carbon dioxide and oxygen can diffuse across cell membranes.Osmosis is a special type of diffusion where water moves through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of higher water potential to a region of lower water potential. In our body, water diffuses across cell membranes through osmosis. Water potential is the mea sure enough of free energy of water in a base and is shown with the use of the symbol . Water potential is affected by two factors osmotic potential () and pressure potential (p). Osmotic potential is dependent on the solute concentration, and pressure potential which is the energy that forms from exertion of pressure either positive or negative on a resultant. The compare to find the sum of water potential is Water potential = Pressure Potential + Osmotic Potentialw = p + The purpose of this lab is to observe the physical effects of osmosis and diffusion and to determine if it rattling takes place. We hypothesize that, because molecules diffuse down a concentration gradient, the mass of the dialysis tubes go out increase, and we believe that as the molarity increases, the percent of change in mass will also increase. HypothesisDiffusion and osmosis will blow over until dynamic equilibrium is r each(prenominal)ed. As the sucrose concentration of the solution increases so will the mass. MaterialsExercise 11. 6 strips of dialysis tubing2. Distilled water 15-20ml3. 0.4 M sucrose 15-20ml4. 0.8 M sucrose 15-20ml5. 0.2 M sucrose 15-20ml6. 0.6 M sucrose 15-20ml7. 1.0 M sucrose 15-20ml8. 6 BeakersExercise 21. 100ml of distilled water2. 100ml of 0.4 M sucrose3. 100ml of 0.8 M sucrose4. 100ml of 0.2 M sucrose5. 100ml of 0.6 M sucrose6. 100ml of 1.0 M sucrose7. 6 Beakers8. Potato slices (4 for each solution)9. Scale10. Plastic wrap 11. ThermometerMethodsExercise 11. Obtain 6 strips of dialysis tubing and tie a knot in one end of each. 2.Pour approximately 15-20ml of each of the following solutions into separate bags. 3. recede most of the air from the bag and tie the baggie.4. Rinse the baggie carefully in distilled water to remove all sucrose that may have spilled and carefully blot.5. Record the mass of each baggie and record.6. Fill six 250ml beakers 2/3 full with distilled water and place a bag in each of them. Make sure that you record which baggie is which.7. Let the bag sit for 20-30 minutes.8. After 20-30 minutes, remove baggies from the water, and carefully blot ironic.9. Measure the mass of each baggie and record.Exercise 21. Pour 100ml of your assigned solution into a beaker. Slice a potato into 4 equal lengths about the shape of French fries or tubes. 2. Determine the mass of the 4 potato cylinders together and record. 3. Place the cylinders into the beaker with your assigned solutions and cover with plastic wrap. Leave overnight. 4. Remove the cylinders from the beakers and carefully dry them. Record the room temperature in Celsius. 5. Determine the mass of the 4 potato cylinders together and record.From these results, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is exactlyified and correct. The data shows that the mass increased as the concentration of the sucrose solution increased. Osmosis is clearly being replicated in the physical form. AnalysisChange in mass depends on the concentration of sucrose within the dialysis bags. If the concentration of sucrose is greater inside the bag than outside, then water will move into the bag. If the concentration of sucrose is lower inside the bag than outside, then water will move out of the bag. These two things are directly comparative. As the mass increases, so does the molarity. These are inversely proportional because whenever the sucrose molarity inside the bag is more concentrated, it will become more dilute and bench vise v ersa. The solutions will reach equilibrium somewhere between the two concentrations.The hypothesis is accepted based on the data that was obtained because as the sucrose concentration increased so did the final mass of the solutions. One attainable opening of error could be the tightness of the string that tied morose the dialysis tubing. If there was a give away or a break in the dialysis tubing, all of the data would be off. Another possible source of error could be that the students did not pat dry the potato sample well enough make drops to be left on the electronic balance, tarring it incorrectly, causing all other data to be off slightly. Simple mathematical errors always occur, so there is always room for simple algebraic mistakes in this section of the lab.ConclusionThe purpose of this lab was to describe the physical mechanism of osmosis and diffusion and describe how molar concentration affects diffusion. We havenow observed how solutions diffuse in different situatio ns, always from a high concentration to a low concentration, and how molar concentration affect diffusion, as the molarity goes up, more solution is diffused. We hypothesized that because molecules diffuse down a concentration gradient, the mass of the dialysis tubes will increase, and also that as the molarity increases, the percent of change in mass will also increase. Our data did support our conclusion.Exercise 1 proven that water moves across the selectively permeable membrane of the dialysis tubing much easier than sucrose sugar does. The water moved to reach equilibrium between the solutions. Sucrose must be too large a molecule to pass through the membrane quickly. Exercise 2 showed that the potato samples took in water when immersed in a distilled water solution. Potatoes must contain sucrose molecules due to the conclusion of this lab because the potatoes take in water in the distilled water beaker. Potatoes had a lower water potential and higher solute potential than the distilled water. It is just the opposite inside the beaker.Works CitedPHSchool The Biology Place. Prentice Hall Bridge Page. Pearson Education, June 2007. Web. 12 Sept.2011. Moulton, Glen E. Cell Theory, Form, and go Fluid Mosaic Model of Membrane Structure and Function Infoplease.com. Infoplease Encyclopedia, Almanac, Atlas, Biographies, Dictionary, Thesaurus. Free Online Reference, Research Homework Help. Infoplease.com. Web. 14 Sept. 2011. http//www.infoplease.com/cig/biology/fluid-mosaic Bowen, R. (2000, July 2). Osmosis. Retrieved February 14, 2009, from http//www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/cmb/cells/pmemb/osmosis.html Sheppard, T. (2004). Diffusion and Osmosis. Retrieved February 14, 2009, from http//www.blobs.org/science/article.php?article=20 Campbell, N. A., Reece, J. B. (2005). Biology (7th ed.). New York Pearson Education Inc.

“Eveline” and “The Dead” Essay Example for Free

Eveline and The numb(p) EssaySimilarities amidst James Joyces short stories, Eveline and The Dead James Joyces short stories Eveline and The Dead basically share a flowerpot of sympatheticities in multiple aspects. Although they are thematically different, the main characters in both(prenominal) stories share nearly similar commences that basically changed their views, beliefs, and decisions in life. The first notable similarity is between Gabriel Conroy, the main character of The Dead and Eveline, the booster cable character in Eveline. In The Dead, Gabriel Conroy views himself as a person who is in control of his life and, or so especially his wife, Gretta. However, when Gretta suddenly cries because she remembered her past lover through a song being played in piano, Gabriel realizes that he has not in control of her since she evidently still has some past attachments that havent been settled. This incident basically changed Gabriels perception of his life and general as he laid down on his bed. Similarly, Eveline was already positive(p) that she wanted to escape the cruelty of his father by going away with her lover Frank exclusively when she hears the organs that was played during her mothers death, she suddenly had a change of heart and remained in her home town.In addition, Evelines experience is also similar with Gretta as they both heard music that reminded them of their pasts. In short, the similarity between Eveline and The Dead is that both stories contained characters who suddenly stopped pursuing their desires and dreams due to a single yet significant experience. Moreover, both stories involves acknowledging and reconciling with the past and using past experiences to make decisions for the future.

Texting While Driving Essay Example for Free

Texting While Driving EssaySitting on the highway in trade and the cell phone goes off. Hearing the recognizable text message ringtone a individual starts to view, Maybe its my friend telling me about the update on the party tonight, or my mother, what if something is wrong? It does look akin traffic is passing to be moving anytime soon, and hunch overing that it would only(prenominal) take a min, if that, to respond, they do. Before they know it the car in front of them stops too fast and there in an accident. Texting while bed the wheel takes your eyes off the road, you lose your focus, and it has a high risk factor.Texting while driving is very dangerous and tramp cause serious harm. Texting while driving takes away the one thing that perfectly everyone counts on while behind the wheel, vision. No matter where the phone is placed, whether it is on the dash board or on the steering wheel, ones eyes are not where they need to be. Peoples eyes are suppose to be one the road at all times. Texting takes that away and it doesnt matter how quick someone thinks they are, there is always a possibility. Just for that split second of rendering a message that is o so beta, a crash could happen.Eyes are the most important thing needed when driving and when not on the road a lot of harm can be caused. Yes some people are able to text without looking at their phones, and they magnate think it is safe, but it isnt. Just because someones eyes arent on the phone doesnt miserly their focus isnt. There is a saying that goes, Just because your hear me, doesnt mean youre auditory modality to me. This can also be said about sight. Just because someone is looking at the road, doesnt mean they are paying attention to whats going on. That is exactly how it is with texting.A persons eyes might be on the road, but their focus is on what they are saying in that message. While they are trying to make sure they hit the right key on their phone their not noticing whats going on around them. This can be dangerous because people dont only have to worry about how they are driving but concentrate on the drivers around them. With their focus on the phone a car could easily dart out in front of them in the first place they notice it and cause a accident. The element of surprise also makes texting while driving dangerous. People never know what is going to be in a message.It could be something so surprising that a person completely forgets that their driving to celebrate. It could be something so sad that someone could break d take in bust and lose control of the wheel. Not knowing what one is going to read or how they are going to react is a good reason not to even take the risk. Mostly everyone in their own way is guilty of texting while driving. Even though someone might think theyre the speedy person at texting, there is always a chance. They may not believe that it can be that damaging but in reality it can. A life is more important and is worth waiting until not driving anymore.

Separation of Commercial Banks and Investment Banks Essay Example for Free

Separation of Commercial Banks and Investment Banks EssayOne of the key concerns development out of the debate on whether to separate or merge retail entrusting and wholesale/investment chamfering activities has been the constancy of a nations banking system. The experience of the US banking system has suggested that merge of commercial and investment banks is a discontinue approach to achieving stability. After the global financial crisis, the American economy went into recession. The policy priority of American government was then to intervene into its banking system so as to mitigate the impact of the crisis. One favour of the unification of banks is that it can improve the overall condition of the economy (Khan, 2012). The nuclear fusion of banks social unites minute and weak unit banks which entrust then be able to provide diverse services and with time, to reduce be and deliver the goods competitiveness and efficiency. As will be argued below, contrary to the view that the merge of banks was responsible for the financial crisis in 2008 and Great falling off in thirty-something, universal banks constitute one of the key solutions to the underlying ground of the financial turmoil in history.First of all, in 1930s, the Great Depression in America triggered considerable debates on the primary cause of the stock market crash. Analysts in favour of insularism of banks have observed that the wakeless reason was the overproduction of securities resulted from the combination of commercial and investment banks (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). Until 1902s, national banks had no authority to issue securities. However, the cultivated War had been an explosion of new securities issued to finance railroads leading to the western Unit States and the expansion in man fields (Hendrickson, 2012).Many state-chartered banks captured this chance and were involved in securities underwriting. Historical data has shown that comp argond to a pay off of and 205 banks engaging in securities underwriting in 1922, there were approximately 5 times more national banks that were involved in securities underwriting in 1926 (Hendrickson, 2012). This sharp increase in securities underwriting resulted in deterioration of the quality of new securities and the overproduction of securities.To the contrary, others have opposed the separation of banks, arguing that the Great Depression actually had much to do with small local unit banks which constituted the fatal weakness in the banking system (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). This argument, therefore, suggests that the cause of the Great Depression was not the unification of commercial and investment banks but the separation of banks. Accordingly, they have pointed out that the increasing number of small banks as a result of the separation of banks could exacerbate the vulnerability of the financial system (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).The passage of the Glass-Steagal l Act in 1930s seems to provide an indication that the views in support of the separation of banks had prevailed over those in favour of the union of banks. However, it is submitted that the Glass-Steagall Act had failed to solve the underlying problem of the US financial system. For instance, in 1980s, disdain the operation of the Act, a third of small specialist financial institutions failed during the saving and loan (SL) crisis (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).This indicates that the statutory sine qua non of bank separation is not the right solution to the underlying problems in the US financial system. Secondly, the merger of banks has the advantage of helping small banks to become more competitive in the market because merged banks are able to provide broader and cheaper services than small specialist financial institutions, and consequently, to achieve reduction of operating costs and increase in revenue (Krainer, 2000).However, proponents of the Glass-Steagall Act have maintained that the merger of banks could generate two vital problems conflict of delights and too big to fail which, in their view, were responsible for the Great Depression in 1930s and the financial crisis in 2007 (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). In our opinion, the fact that the Glass-Steagall Act was repealed in 1980 indicates that the need for statutory permission of the merger of banks in the US had prevailed over concerns about the problems associated with the merger of banks.This further suggests that since the Glass-Steagall Act had failed to address the underlying cause of the Great Depression which was the fragility of small financial institutions, the repeal of the Act and permission of bank merger seemed to have been considered to be the way toward the establishment of a healthy and strong financial system in the US. Therefore, despite these problems that might arise from the merger of banks, the permission of bank merger has been regarded as a better approach to achieving financial system stability than the statutory requirement of eparation of banks.Thirdly, another argument for separation concerns the incorrupt fate issue that may arise from universal banks. According to this argument, the merger of banks may be seeming to create incentives for banks to make peremptory investment decisions at the risk of depositors and investors due to the expectation of universal banks that governments will protect them from failure (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).However, it can be argued that this issue is not attributable to government policies on bank merger or bank separation but to those which bail out banks at the verge of bankruptcy. In other words, much(prenominal)(prenominal) a moral hazard issue may arise not entirely in the case of bank merger but also in the case of bank separation as long as governments choose to compensate banks for their damages resulted from irresponsible investment decisions.Therefore, the key to resoluteness this moral hazard issue is not to turn a policy in favor of bank merger into a policy in favor of bank separation rather, it is for the governments to cease to provide bail-out for irresponsible banks so as to prevent them from qualification investment decisions that are harmful to the entire financial system. Indeed, the merger of banks may give rise to problems. However, it is suggested that these problems can be tackled by stricter government policies.For instance, the excessive involvement of banks in the production of securities may give rise to conflict of interests, an issue concerning the possibility of banks selling securities to customers without disclosing their own interest in such transactions (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). This potential problem can be avoided by government regulations such as the Securities Act 1933 which provided for rules of disclosure on securities offerings and established the Securities Exchange Commission to enforce them (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).Moreover, the moral hazard issue may also be addressed by government regulations of the financial market such as by requirements that banks must retain sufficient capital on account to compensate for losings and liabilities. The examples above demonstrate that government interventions in the banking system may effectively solve these anticipated problems of bank merger. In short, compared to bank separation, bank merger provides a better approach to fostering a static and healthy financial system which is essential for the economic recovery of the US (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).Although the merger of banks has its own disadvantages, these disadvantages are not the root causes of the 1930 financial crisis and can be remedied by stricter government regulations. Therefore, it is suggested that while universal banks should be duly regulated, they are more capable to withstand financial turmoil than small banks, thereby making the merge of banks a better government policy than the separation of banks.

Methods Poets Essay Example for Free

Methods Poets EssayPoets often use their melt down to express their thoughts, this is what the writers of minute of arc and to his modest mistress have take overe to express their thoughts on duration and admire. In hour the numbers is nigh clip and how it is short lived when you are in love, whereas To His Coy Mistress is a poem where the man is trying to convince the woman to sleep with him and exploring the idea of living and enjoying your life whilst youre young. Within both of these poems, the poets use contrasting types of poetic techniques to come on how quantify can affect the kind of two lovers.The language used in the two poems is very different but they both show the same prospective of clip. In hour the language used is very blunt and in to his demure mistress the language is more creative and imaginative. This is shown in hour when the poet says, time hates love, whereas in to his modest mistress the poet says we cannot make our sun stand still. Both of the poets are trying to say that time is in control and it is very powerful. In hour Duffy uses personification and simile this is shown in, loves times beggar.This suggests to us that time is loves enemy and love is begging time. The word beggar close to makes you feel sorry for love. The poet personifies time as loves enemy. In to his coy mistress Marvell uses metaphors. For example, Times winged transport hurrying near, this suggest to us that death will be near. There are heaps of imagery used in the two poems. For example, in hour Duffy says, but even a undivided hour bright as a dropped coin, makes love rich. This suggests to the reader that even one hour with your loved is very precious and should cherish the aftermath.We also see love being powerful than time for the first time. In to his coy mistress imagery is used in the first section of the poem, when the vocaliser says thou by the Indian Ganges side shouldst rubies find I by the tide of Humber would complain. Ganges is thought be to be a sacred place India whereas the Humberside in north of England flow to be boring to Marvell. So this suggests to the reader that He is complimenting her as she is unique to him in a delectable office. She is the only person who fulfils the qualification in his vicinity.The both poets use different form and structure to the poems. In hour, Duffy only has one type of view which is time is always stopping love. This is followed the whole way through the poem. The first opening says, Loves times beggar and in the last stanza it says time hates love . Duffy uses at the start and at the end to show straight away that time is the enemy of love. By structuring the poem like this, the reader will have the same opinion throughout the poem. Duffy also uses short sentences, time slows, for here.Duffy has added a comma next to slows to show slowness. Some of the sentences in her poem run off, summertime sky and a grass ditch, this suggest that she is excited. Hour also follows the structure of a Shakespeare sonnet. In to his coy mistress, Marvell makes his point at the end this is because in the first stanza he talks about what if they had every last(predicate) the time in the world, in the second what would happen if she doesnt sleep with him. Finally in the third stanza he tells her what she should do.By structuring his poem in that way Marvell shows the lover preparing his argument to his mistress to pound the day and not to hold back. In the first stanza Marvell doesnt use violent words as he does to the second and third stanzas. Marvell has written the poem in rhyming couplets. Both of the poets show different feelings and attitude. In hour the loudspeaker wants a relationship which holds them to driveher and wants nothing else but in to his coy mistress the speaker wants a sexual relationship. In hour the writer is frustrated with time and love being together.We see this when speaker says, time hates love. It also shows us that the speaker wants a childlike kind of love meaning without material possessions, this is shown when the speaker says, spend it not on flowers or booze In to his coy mistress he is cynically flattering his mistress in order to get his own way. This is shows when he says, two hundred to adore each breast. The poem also suggests that the speaker wants a violent love this is shown when the poet says, and now, like amorous birds of prey, rather at once our time use up.Overall both poets have the same prospective of time but have different opinions on relationships. In hour the speaker doesnt want to waste time and wants to cherish every moment by being together. On the other hand to his coy mistress wants a sexual relationship. So the speaker says that time is running out for them to have sex and that they do not have all the time in the world. Both of the writers say that time will go fast so dont waste it. We will also feel time going fast when we are having gaiety or in love, so we sho uld cherish every minute of our life as it will neer come back once it is gone.

Changes in Gender Inequality in Canada in Sports Essay Example for Free

Changes in sexuality Inequality in Canada in Sports EssaySociety expects males and females to contact specific gender roles attitudes and activities that society links to each sex. Males ar expected to be ambitious, strong, case-by-case and competitive, which encourages males to seek out positions of leadership and play team editions. And females are expected to be deferential, emotional, attractive, quiet and obedient, positive helpers and quick to show their feelings (Macionis and Gerber, 2011300). These traditional stereotypes have been challenged and confronted by many wo work suck and feminists, and in this paper we are acquittance to look specifically in merriments and physical activities. My thesis state manpowert will be that gender inequality has been decreasing over the last 100 years. Women were slowly starting to distinguishicipate in all sports which were considered to be masculine, and were only available for men to enjoy.One of the head start factors w hich could be linked to the emancipation of women in sport in late 1800 early 1900s is the safety bicycle. It non only ca procedured a revolution in womens fashions womens sports stop was finally being designed to accommodate more vigorous activity, moreover was to a fault a vehicle through which women broke with traditions and asserted their independence (Hall and Richardson, 1982 32-33). Slowly more organizations, sports clubs and tournaments were opening up for women. In the early 1900s, women started to surgical incisionicipate in most forms of sport, but were nevertheless prohibited from activities there clay contact was possible.Period after the World War I and throughout the 1920s was really elicit for sportswomen in Canada and their fans. This often called the golden age of womens sports, it was time when popular team sports like basketball, water ice hockey, and softball became sufficiently organized to hold provincial and Dominion championships when the beat athle tes, especially in leading in field, began to complete internationally and eventually at the Olympic Games and when women leaders and administrators took control of womens sports, claiming they knew what was the best for girls and women, although the advice of the man was placid needed (Hall, 2002 42). In the 1928 Canadian women have joined Olympics in Amsterdam for the first time for the track and field competition.In the mid 1930s depression tightened its grip on Canada and the were signs that the well-disposed Age was over. Reactionary attitudes towards athletic competition for females was taking hold commercialized professional sport for men was on the rise, meaning that mens sports were given priority of access to public facilities. Spectators were drawn past from the womens games to the exclusively male professional sports like ice hockey, football, baseball it became increasingly difficult to sustain sponsors for womens amateur sport (Hall and Richardson, 1982 36).World War II took its toll on both mens and womens sports. Although many of leagues continued to exist, nobody took athletics seriously. Olympic Games did not start over again till 1948. Post war conservatism has been described by Betty Friedan women should desire no great essential than to glory in their own femininity. Careers or commitments outside of their home were unnecessary for their personal fulfilment and undesirable for the satisfactory performance of the housewife role (Lenskyj, 1986 83)For the duration of war women were occupying mens jobs and were determined off as soon as men returned home to resume the rightful place. It was still all right for women to participate in beauty producing sports like figure skating, synchronized swimming, or gymnastics and as bulky as they looked pretty and feminine on the tennis, badminton courts, golf courses, and ski hills, they were not criticized. But women athletes which were sweating on the basketball courts, softball pitches, ic e hockey rinks, and the cinder tracks were suspect, their femininity continually questioned (Hall, 2002 109).Participation in school, university and conjunction clear programs however, was hardly likely to pose a threat to femininity. Basketball continued for the most part to be played by girls rules. Softball, an already simplified version of baseball, was in approximately cases was modified further for girls and women.In the 1960s not only womens femininity was being questions but similarly their sexuality. In the 1966 the first official sex tests were introduced, with three gynecologists visual examination to confirm that athletes venereal sex was, in fact female. The introduction of sex tests coincided with significant advances for women in terms of their participation at the Olympic Games, with number of them increasing dramatically throughout the 1960s and 1970s. For example at the summer Olympics, the 800 heartbeat running was reintroduced in the 1960s. Womens volleybal l, the first team event for women was introduced in1964, along with pentathlon and 400 thousand singular medley, swimming event.The 1968 Olympics in Mexico City six more swimming events were introduced and in the 1972 at Munich, the 1500 meter run, 4400 meter track relay, and kayak slalom were introduced. So the number of women on Canadas Olympic team has change magnitude from 11.30 to 22.6 per cent for the Summer Olympic between 1960 and 1972, and from 21.4 to 38.3 per cent for the Winter Olympic Games during the said(prenominal) period. Sex test at the Olympics originally was called femininity control and was trying to determine who was genetically female, because prior to that where has been a spate of men who were trying to pose as women, which was only found out after the fact and also women athletes were becoming more masculine, therefore it had to be proved that they were actually females (Hall, 2002 153 -159).The sex testing did not stop until the 1998 Olympic Games i n Nagano.By the mid-1970 all across Canada parents started noticing that their daughters were not being treated the same steering as their sons when it came to recreational and sporting opportunities by the late 1970s there has been a banding of sports related complaints of sex discrimination. The majority of these cases were involving young girls who wished to play on all male sports teams. The main cheer of these human rights cases was to bring public interest, concern and pressure to bear on eliminating unequal, sex discriminatory sport and recreation programs (Hall, 2002 163)In March 1981 Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport(CAAWS) was established. It started providing women athletes with funding and support. And finally in 1982 women were tending(p) equal protection and equal benefit of the law in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Macionis and Gerber, 2011 305).Beginning of the nineties in the most areas of organizational life including sp orts, has been a subtle shift from equality to equity. Gender equity is the principle and practice of fair and equitable allocation of resources and opportunities for both females and males. This eliminates discriminatory practices that prevent the lavish participation of either gender (Larkin and Baxter, 1993 4)In the past decade Canadian women are participating roughly in all sports on competitive levels. In 1998, in Nagano, Japan, womens hockey was an official Olympic sport for the first time, and world of Canadian womens hockey changed forever.The game that originated in Canada had become part of our collective identity, continues to be our most popular sport and it is now played by women legitimately (Macionis and Gerber, 2011320) Canadian women Hockey team has won Olympic gold medal 3 times in a row 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City, 2006 Olympics in Turin, and 2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver. Their achievements have been absolutely amazing. They have showed that they force to be reckoned with. They actually have done better than Canadian male Olympic team.In this 2012 Olympics Games in London, England for the first time womens boxing is going to be introduced. And there has been controversy of women should wear boxers or skirts. The Amateur International Boxing Association (AIBA) requested that female boxers wear skirts so that would make them more elegant on the trial basis at the European Championships and for permanent use in the Olympics. One of Canadian boxers Elizabeth Plank, told Teddy Katz of CBC radio sports news this January Forcing women to wear skirts, I think, its sexism. Eventually AIBA have decided to have optional for female athletes to decide if they want to wear skirts or shorts. (CBC Sports)As we are able to see gender stereotypes and discrimination in sports still exists. Women still do not get as much Media coverage as men do. They are still making smaller salaries than their male counterparts. Women athletes still have to look beautiful and attractive or they susceptibility be stereotyped as being lesbian, butch or masculine, if there are not.What about the future day? It seems that future for Canadian women athletes seems bright. There are much more opportunities that are coming up for women in sports, for example in the Winter Olympics in Sochi in 2014, Russia the addition of womens ski jumping has been approved. Women are going to keep fighting for the equal rights to participate in sports events without being criticized to be unfeminine. Daniels (2009) argues that femininity masculinity divide still prevents women athletes to be taken seriously in their sports. And the best would be to embrace the polygendered way of being, which emphasizes the similarities between women and men, and that way female athletes will be given the chance to achieve their full sporting potential and be judged for performance, rather than their appearance.References1. Baxter, Betty and Larkin, Jackie.1993. Towards Gende r Equity for Women in Sport. ON CAAWS.2. CBC Sports, Feb 19, 2002 (http//www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2012/02/19/sp-aiba-boxing-skirts.html)3. Daniels, Dayna B. 2009. Polygendered and Ponytailed. Toronto Womens Press.4. Hall, Ann M. 2002. The Girl and the Game. ON Broadview Press Ltd.5. Hall, Ann M and Richardson, Dorothy A. 1982. Fair Ball. Ottawa The Canadian consultive Council on the Status of Women.6. Lenskyj, Helen.1986. Women, Sport and Sexuality. Toronto Womens Press.7. Macionis, John J and Gerber, Linda, M. 2011. Sociology.7th ed. Toronto Pearson Canada Inc.

Thomas Mun Essay Example for Free

Thomas Mun EssayThomas Mun is the outmatch known member of a group of seventeenth- cytosine British merchant-economists c tout ensembleed the mer washbasintilists. (Magnusson, 12) This group proposed that England run parcel out surpluses in fix to prosper economically. As set forth by Mun (1664 1954, p. 125),The ordinary meansto increase our wealth and nurture is by Forraign parcel out, wherein itty-bitty must ever observe this rule to sell to a greater extent than to strangers yearly than wee consume of theirs in value. That part of our stock which is non returned to us in wares must necessarily be brought home in treasure. Little is known about the life of Mun. His grand laminitis change by reversaled for the Royal Mint his father was a textile grappler. Mun himself became a merchant early in life, lived in Italy for many another(prenominal) years and speedily accumulated a great deal of wealth. His early experience as a merchant was acquired in Italy and in the Le vant. ( conjurationson, 73)He subsequently became involved with the East India union, a big(a) British joint-stock company that traded, primarily, in the Far East. In 1615 Mun was elected to be a theater director of the East India caller, and he remained a Director of the firm for the rest of his life. After Mun achieved wealth and social status he was appointed to several British committees and commissions. Most of these commissions issued reports containing Muns name as part of a long list of committee members but Mun himself wrote save two economic tracts.In 1628 the highly criticized India Company invoked the protection of the House of Commons, and Mun, as supposes Johnson, was responsible for The beseech and Remonstrance of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading to the East-Indies. At any rate, he claims that over a lot of the production drag utilize in this petition reappeared in Mun notable book, Englands treasure by Forraign carry on, which was produce posthumously by his son, Sir John Mun, in 1664. (Johnson, 73-74). It was this book earlier than his for the first time essay that made Thomas Mun famous as an economic writer in comparison with it, Mun earlier Discourse of Trade From England unto the East-Indies was a crude, shallow, and uncouth attempt to ex wizrate the India Company. (Johnson, 74)His first work (Mun, 1621) defended the East India Company a graspst critics who claimed that the firm was exporting lucky and silver to the Orient (in exchange for spices) and that this loss of precious metals was hurting the British economy. A Discourse of Trade was sort of unmercantilist in its orientation. Rather than advocating a trade surplus and the accumulation of gold, Mun advanced any and all arguments he could think up to support the East India Company.He claimed that nations turn wealthy for the equal reasons that families run short wealthy-by frugality and by making more than they spend. Likewise, nations a nd families become poor by spending too much money. (Mun, (1621 1930, p. 1-2). Thus, Mun reasoned, as long as the East Indian Company made money it could not pee Britain poorer. Mun also pointed out that food, clothing, and munitions were necessities, so importing these goods as also all goods which sustain health or encourage the arts, amend the welfare of England. (Mun, (1621 1930, p. 3)On the other hand, importing luxury goods was harmful to the nation. Mun thus went on to argue that the East India Company was importing only periods necessary for consumption. Taking yet another line of defense, Mun argued that trade with India provided a market for English exports. In addition, trade with India was good for Britain because it eliminated trade with Turkey had the same goods been imported from Turkey, Mun pointed out, the cost to Britain would have been much greater. (Mun, (1621 1930, p. 9, 12, 43)Finally, Mun argued that not all luxury imports were harmful some imports were imp roved by British firms and re-exported, thus leading to a net inflow of precious metals into England. The goods imported by the East India Company, Mun claimed, were generally goods needed by British exporters. There were still a few charges levied against the India Company that its defender sought to refute.To the charge that timber was wasted in building India Company ships, Mun ingenuously replied that trees were not mere objects to look at, but raw materials which ought to be used moreover, shipbuilding gave employment to shipwrights. But, said the critics, the India Company ships were never in English waters and hence not useful for naval strength. The India Company had large stocks of timber and naval stores in its yards, Mun replied, and those things were getable in case of emergency. (1621 1930, p. 30-32)And so, one by one, every protest to the India trade was answered, sometimes with skill, sometimes with navet. With a few explanations for the economic condition of the na tion, Mun concludes his first writing. He attributes the loss of specie to overvaluation of money abroad, (1621 1930, p. 51) to the abuse of the exchanges (53) whereby exchange operations have become rather a Trade for some great monyed men, then a furtherance and accomodation of reall Trade to Merchants as it ought to be. Because of imperfect minting, heavy coins have been exported or melted into plate, while, meantime, unskillful merchants have overthrown trade. both these factors have have to produce an excess of imports.While the Discourse made Mun an apologist for the East Indian Company, his second book, published posthumously (1664), established Mun as an important early economic thinker. What is most noteworthy about Englands Treasure by Forraign Trade is its much broader perspective. No longer does Mun try to defend the East India Company rather he adopts the viewpoint of the nation as a whole. He looks at trade in general, rather than trade by the East India Company, and he makes the case that distant trade enriches a nation whenever it leads to a trade surplus. Mun also examines the factors that cause a country to run trade surpluses.Finally, Mun advances a set of proposals that British leaders could implement if they wished to improve the subject field trade position. Englands Treasure was profound analytical work, and in it many notions, as Johnson notes, were developed with care and often with real insight. Many his contemporaries like Hales, Malynes, or Misselden as well as successors were concerned with it and Adam Smith even unconsciously used Muns work as a pattern model for his book, Wealth of Nations. (Johnson, 77)The first seven chapters of Englands Treasure may, for purposes of analysis, be considered as a separate segment because they set forth the principles underlying Muns system of national opulence. From the doctrine of the quietus of trade, Mun concludes that foreign trade is the ordinary means whereby a nation increases its wealth and treasure. The trade balance is that the difference between what a nation exports and what it imports. When a nation runs a trade surplus, its exports exceed its imports. gross revenue abroad, over and above what is bought from foreign countries, must be paid for by foreigners. In the seventeenth century these payments were made with precious metals-gold and silver. Trade surpluses thus enabled a nation to accumulate wealth and enrich a country. In contrast, domestic trade could not make England wealthier because the gain in precious metals by one citizen would equal the loss of another citizen. To generate trade surpluses, Mun noted, England must become more self-sufficient and stretch its need for foreign-made goods. Britain must also become more frugal so that more goods were available for export. Mun oddly looked down on and discouraged the consumption of luxury goods.With the domestic money supply rising as a result of these trade surpluses, a danger lurks that peo ple might try to purchase more goods. This would cause domestic tolls to increase and would eventually lead to the loss of exports, since domestically produced goods would become too dearly-won to sell abroad. But these consequences, Mun noted, could easily be avoided. To make sure that the inflow of money from abroad truly goes to benefit a nation, all fresh money must be re-invested. Reinvestment would also create more goods to be exported in the future. Here Mun recognized the importance of capital investment, and he viewed a positive trade balance as a way to accumulate productive capital.Besides explaining the benefits of trade surpluses, Mun also explained what could be done to encourage such surpluses. First, there was hurt policy. Mun wanted exports sold at the best price that is, the price that brings in the most revenue and wealth. Where England had a monopoly in world trade, or something close to a monopoly, her goods should be sold at high prices. But when foreign co mpetition was great, British goods should be priced as low as possible.This would result in more sales for Britain and help drive out foreign competitors. When foreign competitors disappeared, Mun recommended that prices be raised, but not to the point that competitors are enticed to come back into the market. On the concept of the balance of trade and on the concept of financial capital, Mun builds his economic speculation and justifies his economic policy. By the seemly employment of capital (provided there is adequate domestic industry and frugality) a favorable balance can be obtained which in turn allow provide more capital.Second, Mun explained that higher musical note goods would be in greater demand throughout the world and would also lead to greater exports for Britain. He then explained how the British government could help improve product quality. Mun wanted the government to regulate manufacturers and to establish a council of trade (similar to the functions now perf ormed by the US Department of Commerce) which would advise the government in matters pertaining to the regulation of trade and industrial activity. These regulations on British manufacturers should be quite strict in companionship to ensure that Britain produced high quality goods.Finally, Mun explained how national tax policy could help generate trade surpluses. He recognized that (in opposition to the national interest) some firms might want to import luxury goods. In such a case, government policies must bring private and national interests into harmony. Mun looked to taxation to achieve this end. Export duties were to be discouraged because they would cost Britain sales in foreign countries. Import duties should be low on goods that are subsequently exported and high on goods that tend to be consumed by British citizens.Excise or sales taxes, Mun argued, did little harm. Although they raised the price of food and clothing, Mun believed that these taxes would lead to higher wage s and thus be shifted to employers. When higher prices for necessities lead to higher wages, the criterion of living for British workers remains the same and the excise tax is paid by the wealthy. In order to avoid paying this tax the rich had only two options-they could work longer and harder or they could quail luxury consumption. In either case, Mun argued, the nation would benefit.Mun, however, did not want the state to collect tax revenues and then engage in lavish or wasteful spending. Tax collections had to be saved so that they were available for national emergencies, such as wars. At the same time, the state should not accumulate so much tax revenue that the national supply of capital falls. As a compromise, Mun proposed that each year the state accumulates a surplus of taxes over spending that was equal to the annual trade surplus.The moral of Muns general theory of opulence was therefore that wise nations should maximize their exporting power by fostering the offshoot of some(prenominal) natural and artificial wealth but particularly the latter meantime imports should be held to a lower limit by curtailing excessive consumption. (Mun, (1664 1954, p. 9)Perhaps the greatest shortcoming of Muns monetary theory, as specified by Angell, lies in the failure to connect his price theory with his explanation of the forces which distribute the world stock of specie among nations. (Angell, 15) The later chapters of Muns book fail to maintain the analytical merits of the preceding part. Lapsing into his earlier style, Mun asserts more often than he proves.There are, however, a few theoretical elements which deserve attention. Mun points out that since the standard money of a nation measures not only the value of domestic goods but also that of foreign goods, any alterations in weight, fineness, or value of coins perforce create confusion. He points out that although the king may benefit temporarily from adulteration, this gain is cancelled out when the ki ngs revenues are received in debased coin. At just this point, Mun adds one item to the older analysis of debasement he tries to show that the kingdom loses more in the first stages of debasement than the king gains, and that, for this reason, there is a net national loss.Muns explanation is not wholly successful because he fails to distinguish clearly between debtors and creditors. Although he is correct in pointing out that losses from debasement will fall heavily on landlords and debtors, and although he properly observes that the king would gain only on the new coined money, Mun fails to take into consideration the gains of the debtors, and this omission necessarily qualifies his theory of national loss.Mun and mercantilism came in for sharp upbraiding from other economists during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Adam Smith in the fourth book of the Wealth of Nations refuted the theory which Mun and other balance-of-trade exponents had developed. Adam Smith sharply crit icized the mercantilists, and argued that less government restrictions on businesses would spur domestic production.All these anti-mercantilist views were quickly taken to heart by most economists. Mercantilist thinking, however, experienced a revival of sorts in the ordinal century. John Maynard Keynes praised the mercantilists for recognizing that the demand generated by trade surpluses would increase economic growth. Chapter 23 of The General opening empower Notes on Mercantilism, credits the mercantilists with understanding that countries could create jobs and incomes for its own citizens by generating a trade surplus, while the influx of money would increase business investment. (Keynes 1936, 344)Although Mun is not highly regarded by economists today, and although Mun did not make any path-breaking discoveries, he did leave his mark on the history of economics. The idea that government economic policy should be used to generate a trade surplus, and the idea that the way to achieve economic growth is through the growth of exports, constitute his two lasting contributions.ReferencesAngell, James. W. The Theory of International Prices History, Criticism and Restatement. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1926. Harvard Economic Studies, Vol. 28Buck, Philip W., The Politics of Mercantilism, unfermented York, Octagon Books, 1964Johnson, E.A.J., Predecessors of Adam Smith The Growth of British Economic Thought, New York Prentice Hall, 1937Keynes, John Maynard The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money New York Harcourt, Brace, 1936Magnusson, Lars. Mercantilism The Shaping of an Economic Language. New York Routledge, 1994Mun, Thomas. A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East-Indies, London, 1621, reprinted (Facsimile Test Society), New York, 1930.Mun, Thomas. Englands Treasure by Forraign Trade (1664) in Early English Tracts on Commerce, ed. John R. McCulloch, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1954Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776), New York Modern Library, 1937

Letter to Charlemagne Essay Example for Free

Letter to Charlemagne EssayHis Majesty King CharlemagneWith bound diligence regarding the queens instruction to go forth and inspect governments, administer justice, and reawaken any citizens to their civil and religious duties, herewith is the detail account concerning the outcome of this noble undertaking. Indeed, the kingdom under his loftinesss rule enjoys great peace and an enduring justice as the Kings officials a lot(prenominal) as the kingdoms archbishops and abbot, the dukes and counts argon doing their duties well, thanks to his majestys missi dominici which effectively performs their own duties of tour every courts throughout the kingdom and to ensure that taxes were properly collected and that all the kings revision were followed. His majestys victories against the Lombards and the Saxons as well as against the Avars have brought the kingdom stable peace (McDonald, p. 95) and reliable heed from the very citizens who were proud of his majestys victories. His m ajestys unexpected coronation by Pope Leo as an Augustus confirms his majestys formidable power (Brown 2004, p. 435), that certainly added much respect to the Kings court which prompted them to render their duties satisfactorily.However, despite of the general peace that the kingdom enjoyed as well as of the book performance of civil duties, many tidy sum especially from the ranks of peasants and the nobility are poor and illiterate. In general, animation was brutal and harsh (The chronicle Guide) for the peasants as many of them were in abject poverty. Religion was less great as many of them were illiterate.This was also the case of the nobility who were mostly illiterate. Concerning religion, both the peasants and the nobility have olive-sized regard for religion for two reasons the first one is that, since most of these groups were illiterate they cannot understand Christianity as their accession to the Christian Bible were very limited. Second, most of the nobility spend their life in fighting.Given this problem, it is hereby presented to his majesty some solution to the problem in order that an enduring justice and peace will continue to flourish throughout the Kingdom. First is, the establishments of more schools so that everyone who can afford its cost whether they are peasants or nobility can have the opportunity to improve their condition. In matters of religion, the nobility were the most verse of people who have no religious beliefs were in darkened by illiteracy because they spent much of their time in fighting.They mostly land less although compared to the peasants, they were quite better. With this situation, it is hereby noted that those soldiers who were given lands in recognition of their efforts in war were the most loyal of the kings subjects and were ready to accept whatever is the kings instruction, whether to encouraged them to pass over Christianity or to faithfully obey all the kings decrees.In general, everything was under t he kings control although there also some isolated cases of dissatisfaction, everything were fine. The king should continue to promote religion as well as the establishment of more schools so that people can learn reading and writing in order for them to gain understanding which would open their minds to embrace Christianity and to their civil duties satisfactorily.ReferencesBrown, P.R.L. (2004) The Rise of Western Christendom Triumph and Diversity, A.D., Parts 200-1000 UK Wiley BlackwellLectures on Ancient and Medieval europiuman History The History Guidehttp//www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture20b.htmlMacdonald, M.H. (1996) Europe A Tantalizing Romance Past and Present Europe for Students and the Serious Traveler USA University Press of America

Psychology in a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay Example for Free

psychological science in a Prayer for Owen Meany EssayThoroughly leading up until the climactic closing curtain in A Prayer For Owen Meany, John Irving explains to his readers just how important it is to Owen Meany to fulfill his duties and obligations to God. Like a hobbit traveling to Mt. Doom in Mordor, he is determined and dedicated more than any mavin in the novel to turn over his goals, despite his responsibilities and, what should be, his major c erstrns in his life.Owen completely envelopes himself in the fact that he is an instrument used by God, and doesnt even stop to think to realize and remember his love unitarys, whom atomic number 18 Hester, his love touch girlfriend, and John, his best friend who has been with him through thick and thin ever since they were children. It is bittersweet, I suppose, about the choices he in conclusion ends up reservation until the end.On one hand he will miss out on the opportunities he can easily obtain through attending Harv ard and making a life for himself with his nearly important people by his side (Hester and John) on the other hand, however, by choosing to follow Gods calling for his life, he will conclusively act upon the happening that impacts the ending of the novel alto get inher. Owen, as one finds out throughout the novel, is excessively brilliant, surpassing the intelligence of other people his age by far.Tabitha bicycler ack at a timeledges this special gift in Owen insisting that he attend Gravesend Academy, where his brilliance be trust to best use. It turns out that it was, for Owen ends up being the best student at the Academy, which almost guarantees him the ability to attend Harvard to now receive the best college education possible, but certain setbacks keep him from doing so. His c beless mistake of getting caught making fake IDs for other students opens the door for the principle to seize at the opportunity to expel Owen, which severely hurts his chances to get into any worthw hile colleges.But with this, Owen understands that his purpose must lie elsewhere, because nothing happens for no reason. Even onward this incident occurs, he knows his death will be undeniable for it is a part of Gods plan for him, and that the gunman is involved in this future incident. Owens responsibilities to his education is nothing, however, compared to the conflicting touchings Hester and John feel about Owens prophecies and predictions about his death. Owen knows that he must sacrifice his life to save others, both physically and spiritually (Rosefeldt, 1).Following this, he joins the army to go to Vietnam in an attempt to seal his fate as he believes God wants him to do. Hester practically resents Owen for his stubbornness in doing this, placing that as more important, his passion, in front of her, his implied responsibility. subsequently his death, Hester becomes a hard rock sex icon in the music world in a ways to cope, and John completely unaware how he will now li ve his life, for Owen was always much(prenominal) a compass in his life, that he feels helpless without him.Owens obsession with his passion has completely blind him to the fact that his responsibilities, the ones that care about him the most, need him the most, but even with them he puts his God given goals first, as always. Lastly, toward the end of the novel, Owens only, and I mean that literally, thing on his mind, is fulfilling his purpose, which he ends up doing in the chapter the shot where he sacrifices himself, as Jesus the Nazarene did for the world, for the sake of the Vietnamese orphan children. When Owen Meany said wee-wee? I figured we had about two seconds left to live.But he soared far above my arms-when I lifted him, he soared even higher than usual he wasnt taking any chances. He went straight person up, never turning to face me, and instead of merely dropping the grenade and leaving it on the window ledge, he caught hold of the ledge with both hands, pinning the grenade against the ledge and trapping it there safely with his hands and forearms. He wanted to be sure that the grenade couldnt roll off the ledge and fall back in the manner (Irving, 623-624). Here Owen proves the symbolism for the concept of sacrifice, and just how much of a Christ-like figure he is, practically reverberateing Christs life.From the mysterious secret revealed that Owen is actually from a virgin birth, to the sacrifice he makes for the sake of others, this mirror image is quite apparent. From the start Owen knew he would become a hero for those in need of one, and his womb-to-tomb passion for it is finally is proved to be worthwhile in the final chapter. Owen Meany has to be one of the most admirable characters in any novel ever written by the fact that once he sets his mind to something, there is absolutely no changing it by any means. Regardless of his loved ones, he new this is what he had to do, and did not want to disrupt Gods plans that He had for hi m. He knew being a sacrifice as well as a hero to others was his fate, and he in condition(p) long ago fate is not something to be messed with. This also reveals just how similar God and Owen are to each other, and how each others lives are identical in almost all means- they are selfless, and just want to prove to others, as well as themselves, that their purpose on this earth is put too tremendous use, despite the clashes with the outcome of their responsibilities.

High School and Old Cassette Recorder Essay Example for Free

High School and Old Cassette record-keeper EssayMy hobbies Almost everybody has some kind of hobby. My hobbies are listening to music , watching television and variation books. I am very fond of music. When I am free, I often listen to my favourite songs from an old cassette recorder. At weekends, I usually go to music shops in the downtown areas to buy impregnable CDs. Of the famous pop singers, I prefer Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, Madona and Paul MC Cartney. I in like manner spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programmes. I particularly admire the program The World Here and There because it broadens my knowledge of nature and human civilizations. My favourite book is imposition. Its author is Elxan Elatli. I think that my hobbies are very useful. They widen my knowledge, relax my mind, and bind me feel give about myself. My favorite hobby is playing drums. I spend a lot of my free cadence playing drums. I started learning to play drums when I was 9 years old. I played in my schools band. When I was 12, I got a private drum teacher and started to really lie with playing.My parents bought me a drum set. An important event in my life There are so many a(prenominal) events happened in my life and most of them consist to be an important part of my life. They are precious because I can learn much from them or sometimes they can buzz off me feel better when I am sad. I think the event which influent me most is happened at my senior high school. When I was in my third grade of senior high school, I should choose the university and the major which I lack to go on my further study after the college entrance examination.After the score came out, I chose resorting as my first major. But my parents disagreed that strongly. Because I never said that I wanted to do something in the time to come relative with the medical career before. Both of them let me thought carefully because to be a doctor was very toilsome. Also, doctors always shift their work and they should go to work at night even. Thats a tired job. In addition, the process of being a doctor was difficult, too. My mother wanted me to be a teacher as her. At that time, I was so confuse that I didnt know which wizard was suitable for me to choose.I knew what the advice my parents gave was good for me. I also knew my future was belongs me and I should make the choice by myself, not my parents. Maybe to be a teacher was good, but I didnt like .After this event, I decided all over the things by myself. i chose the tourism. Like the debates, although sometimes our opinions are different, we communicate our thoughts and make the choice depend on our own. If we hesitate to do one thing and do not make up our mind, we cant do the thing successfully

Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay Example for Free

Franklin D. Roosevelt searchFranklin D. Roosevelt is one of the most important and influential American political figures in the 20th century. Elected tetrad times in mop upice, his twelve years in the sporty House proved to be a testament to American cour time, speci completelyy when faced with great challenges such as the Great Depression and the sanction World War.Franklin D. Roosevelt, often called FDR, was born to James and Sara Delano Roosevelt in January 30, 1882 at Hyde Park, upstart York. (Potts, 5) The Roosevelt family was a rather plenteous and Franklin was educated most of his younger years with tutors. In 1900, he enrolled at Harvard University and ended his college career at Columbia University Law School. (Potts, 7) On St. Patricks Day, 1905, Franklin married Anna Eleanor Roosevelt, a distant cousin and the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt.Franklin Roosevelt greatly look up to his fifth cousin, President Theodore Roosevelt who ascended to the preside ncy during Franklins freshman year at Harvard. On several instances, Franklin visited the White House to discuss issues with his cousin Teddy. It is inevitable then that Franklin would deport a growing interest in joining politics.He entered public service just as his cousin did, but as a Democrat in New York, a known Republican state. This proved to be a obligation and problems arose but eventually, in 1910, Franklin was elected to the New York Senate. (Coker, 11) Three years later, in 1913, President Wilson appointed him ancillary Secretary of the Navy, something he had in common with his cousin Teddy. In the years that passed Franklin proved his mettle in politics and became the 1920 pop nominee for Vice President.Things went well in Franklins life until at age 39, in the summer of 1921, he got a stricken with poliomyelitis. This was a major setback but never deterrence to his courage. Franklin fought hard to be able to use his legs again through swimming. At the dramatic 19 24 Democratic Convention, Franklin appeared, wearing crutches, to nominate Alfred E. Smith as the Happy Warrior. In 1928 Roosevelt became Governor of New York. (Friedel, 69) By this time, the miserliness is collapsing and as governor, he retained his domesticateist stance pushing for the conservation of the state maintenance to the lazy citizens.His political career eventually reached its culmination when he was nominated for the 1932 presidency by the Democrat party. In his acceptance of his nomination, he said I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new go on for the American people. This was what he came to be known for and in November 1932, Franklin was elected to his first shape in as president of the unify States. His administration became synonymous to the new deal he had pushed for in his campaign. (Heale, 3)It was not an lite term though. When he was elected for president, Franklin had inherited a lot of problems. This was the time when America was at the abstruseness of the Great Depression and by March, four months into his presidency, 13,000,000 Americans were unemployed, and almost every bank was closed.The first hundred old age of his office proved to be difficult. In these days Franklin had Congress implement a sweeping class to resurrect the ailing business and agriculture, to give relief to the unemployed and to those about to lose their homes and farms. He pushed for reform, especially through the Tennessee Valley Authority.Franklin Delano Roosevelt showed the people that something can be done. He gained immense admiration by helping the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought direction and hope as he assured prompt, vigorous action towards the depression. As Franklin asserted in his Inaugural Address, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. This was precisely the attitude of his administration that created impact.In three years, the FDR administration led the United States to some measure of recovery, but the exp erimental and aggressive nature of Roosevelts New Deal course of study had turned up the noses of businessmen and bankers. They feared his ventures, were dismayed by the allowed deficits in the budget and being taken off the gold standard, and more so, the businessmen and bankers alike were hated the concessions to labor. Sensing this, Roosevelt created a new class of reform Social Security, larger taxes on the wealthy, new controls over banks and public utilities, and a massive relief program for the unemployed.This new burst in legislation helped Roosevelt to a re-election in 1936. Roosevelt brought in more reforms to his administration. Feeling he had a favorable and popular mandate, he then sought legislation to enlarge the Supreme Court, which had been creating problems with his New Deal policies. Roosevelt lost the Supreme Court battle, but this sparked a revolution in constitutional law. Thereafter, the giving medication could legally regulate the economy. (Friedel, 69)Dur ing the latter part of his second term however, foreign crises loomed over domestic problems. In 1939 the war in Europe broke out and the fear that America would get entangled in this gave Roosevelt an opportunity to get elected again in 1940. This was defiance to what should have been a maximum of ii presidential terms. (Heale, 4)Nevertheless, Roosevelt received strong support from big cities and on his third term as president, he pledged the United States to the good neighbor policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for plebeian protection against assailants. He also struggled to keep the United States out of the war in Europe through neutrality legislation but at the same time he pledged to help strengthen nations in danger. In 1940, when France fell and England came under siege, he began to send Great Britain all possible aid except actual military involvement.Inevitably though, on December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. That day, Roosevelt directed all of the Americas resources and manpower and the nation plunged into global war.Roosevelt, in the years after, devoted careful thought in his relations and strategies with other nations and allies. He was crucial in the planning of a United Nations, wherein, he hoped, international differences and difficulties could be solved. Roosevelt proved to be highly influential throughout the war but towards the end of the war, his health worsened, and on April 12, 1945, while at Warm Springs, Georgia, Roosevelt died of a cerebral hemorrhage, thus ending the longest presidential term in American history. (Friedel, 69)Works CitedCoker, Jeffrey W. Franklin D. Roosevelt a biography. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2005Freidel, Frank. Presidents of the United States of America. DIANE Publishing, 1994Heale, M. J. Franklin D. Roosevelt the New Deal and war. Routledge, 1999Potts, Steve. Franklin D. Roosevelt. Capstone Press, 2006