Social Issues in Judith Wrights work :: essays research papers

Social issues are displayed in many poets work and their beliefs on these issues are exposed intentionally by the use of various techniques. Judith Wright conveyed her status on loving issues in most of her poems, and built her argument by using a variety of poetic techniques which position the reader to comprehend her beliefs. By developing a socially critical perspective through her poems, Wrights view of the worlds social issues is presented to the reader in a port that forces them to muse on the aspects of society mentioned. Woman to Man and Remittance Man are two poems through which Wrights beliefs on maternalism, the relationship between man and wife, and social dissatisfaction due to context are examined. Poetic techniques or devices such as rhythm, figurative language and rhyme all position the reader not totally to be aware of the social issue, but also to understand it, often through Wrights perspective. Woman to Man is an example of a poem which examines a social i ssue through poetic techniques, based on Wrights context at the time.Woman to Man by Judith Wright expresses a womans thoughts on pregnancy and was written when Wright herself was pregnant. Due to this fact, one can assume that the poem explores Judith Wrights thoughts on pregnancy as she speaks to her husband through the poem, expressing her feelings through various poetic techniques. The poem displays an unusual strength for moving the reader through the emotional tension, the development of ideas and the structure as this delicate topic is handled with guard duty and disciplined craftsmanship. The steady progression of ideas rendern in the well laid out structure causes a more dramatic reading on a composition which Wright felt so strongly about.The poem Woman to Man has evidently been written with confidence and emotional sincerity as Wright shows she knows what she wants to say. One can see this through the easy balance of the lines, even in line three which ends, or is maint ained with a dash. This is meant to be a silence for the reader to ponder on what has just been mentioned. Again, the balance is maintained in the last line by a comma, which also indicates silence and thus stresses the four last terminology for I am afraid. These words portray strong feeling of anxiety and mirror Wrights feelings about her pregnancy at the time. The poem identifies with her emotions and the issue of pregnancy affecting marriage not only through structure, but also through speed and rhythm.

The American Dream in Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller Essay

Success Accomplishing Your Dream Completing the American Dream is a controversial issue. The American Dream can be delineate as having a nice railway car, maybe two or three of them, having a beautiful, intelligent family, making an impact on the world, or even expert having extra spending m championy when the bills are paid. In the play Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller, the American Dream deals with prosperity, status, and being immortalized. Willy Loman, a hard prole aged to his sixties never accomplished this goal. He always talked the talked, exactly never achieved to offer the walk. Willy Loman would always talk about who hes met and how he has always salutary known and liked, but truthfully he never was. Willy Hes liked, but not-well likedI got on the road and I went north to Providence. Met the Mayor. (ACT I, argu handstations 232, 234)Willy And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New England. The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, therell be open sesame for all of us, cause one thing, boys I have friends. I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own(ACT I, line 242). Willy can talk of meeting wonderful and powerful men, but his limits stretch to the Mayor of Providence. Willy Lomans dreams seem to outlive Willy. Willy imagine his life out, even to his death. He dreamed of dying the death of a salesman. All the powerful men he knew would attend his funeral. Cars would line up for miles and everybod... The American Dream in Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller Essay Success Accomplishing Your Dream Completing the American Dream is a controversial issue. The American Dream can be defined as having a nice car, maybe two or three of them, having a beautiful, healthy family, making an impact on the world, or even just having extra spending money when the bills are paid. In the play Death Of A Salesman, by Arthur Miller, the American Dream deals w ith prosperity, status, and being immortalized. Willy Loman, a hard worker aged to his sixties never accomplished this goal. He always talked the talked, but never achieved to walk the walk. Willy Loman would always talk about who hes met and how he has always well known and liked, but truthfully he never was. Willy Hes liked, but not-well likedI got on the road and I went north to Providence. Met the Mayor. (ACT I, lines 232, 234)Willy And they know me, boys, they know me up and down New England. The finest people. And when I bring you fellas up, therell be open sesame for all of us, cause one thing, boys I have friends. I can park my car in any street in New England, and the cops protect it like their own(ACT I, line 242). Willy can talk of meeting wonderful and powerful men, but his limits stretch to the Mayor of Providence. Willy Lomans dreams seem to outlive Willy. Willy dreamed his life out, even to his death. He dreamed of dying the death of a salesman. All the p owerful men he knew would attend his funeral. Cars would line up for miles and everybod...

The Affliction in the Middle Ages :: Diseases Medical Health Essays

The Affliction in the Middle Ages Disease and death are most often associated with the Middle Ages because of the widespread plagues and ignorance of medical knowledge during that time period. It is difficult, however, to ascertain the true nature of illness in the early Medieval Ages because in some written sources, the authors standpoint distorts the introduction of the disease or cause of a persons death so that the biological cause is skewed and unattainable. Gregory of Tours, for example, writes about two priests of Sidonius Apollinaris who rebelled against him. Both of these priests died very(prenominal) close to the same time of Sidonius death. The first priest died while in the lavatory and the second priest died while listening to a servants vision. For the causes of both(prenominal) deaths Gregory gives the credit to God, saying the Lord passed this earthly judgement on those two unruly priests (135). Details about the deaths are not given, but correspond to Gregory, they are irrelevant because the deaths were acts from God. For the first priest, he writes, he went off to the lavatory and while he was occupied in emptying his bowels he lost his mortal instead (134). Moreover, he compared the death to that of Arius, who was considered a heretic and in the same way emptied out his entrails through his back passage in the lavatory, which signifies that Gregory thinks both men died due to heresy against God (134). Gregory even says that God in his clemency did not permit this insult to go long uncorrected (134). It is evident that the affliction, according to Gregory, is due to Gods hand. Gregory is writing from a Christian standpoint and is a bishop who greatly admired Sidonius, described here as saintly and an angel. Gregorys agenda is such that he would want to publicize the sins of Sidonius enemies while also glorifying God. This may lead him to give transcendent creator for the deaths of these priests. Since the priests and Sidonius died at around the same time, one would think that there is a possibility that they could have died from the same kind of illness. Also, since Arius and the first priest both died while emptying their bowels, it is not entirely improbable that they had been suffering from some type of intestinal or digestive disease that may have been dominant in the time period.

Entrepreneurship for Social Change Essay -- Social Issues, Business, O

Entrepreneurship for loving change Is the U.S. doing affluent to encourage and support sustainable social innovation?Introduction Throughout U.S. history the nonprofit and governing body sectors have addressed needs that are not being met by the marketplace through the provision of a variety of social goods and services ranging from health and human services to environmental conservation. In response to increased demand for these services, the number of nonprofits has grown by 59% over the past 20 age (Powell and Steinberg, 2006 NCCS, 2010). There are now over 1.5 million nonprofit organizations in the U.S. which account for 5 percent of GDP, 8.1 percent of the economys wages, and 9.7 percent of jobs (Wing, 2008). over the same time period, regimen social programs also rapidly expanded in number and per capita cost (OCED, 2010) .While the social sector contributes significantly to societal well-being, traditional approaches have proven unable to fully address critical soc ial problems or deal effectively with increased need. In the past, good intentions were enough however, the recent push towards increased organizational transparency and accountability left stakeholders politicians, government contract administrators, leaders in the social sector, and service recipients demanding to a greater extent. This created a figure of speech shift, both internal to and external to the sector, in the expectations for social sector providers. Not only do organizations need more entrepreneurial approaches to provide innovative and more efficient ways of tackling difficult social problems, but also a commitment to increased outcomes-based program performance assessment. In light of the current financial situation, the sector is also experienci... ...nefits that SEs offer because the sector still lacks sufficient government and public awareness and support. The OSICP and SIF establish a framework for federal involvement in the social innovation process h owever, they are merely a launching point for continued discussion. Countries like the UK provide an example of the positive impact that government support for SE can have in building the necessary bridges between business, nonprofits, and the government. As the government gains a better understanding of the capabilities and challenges associated with social innovation, it will be better positioned to establish the institutional structures and environmental conditions for SE to flourish. When supported appropriately, SEs can provide a self-sustaining, inclusive opportunity to strengthen the theme economy while simultaneously serving a social need.

Space Exploration :: Space Exploration Essays

People have been venturing out into the universe for many years now. In addition to satellites, both women and men astronauts have traveled into space to collect data about the universe. The inaugural human being, the first animal, and the first spacecraft in orbit, were all achievements of the Soviet Union. In 1958 a group known as The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was founded. The first probe to escape Earths sobriety was the Soviet LUNA 1, launched on Jan. 2, 1959. It passed the Moon and continued into interplanetary space. The U.S. probe Pioneer 4, launched two months later, followed the same path. Later Soviet probes either hit the Moon or passed it and took photographs of the hidden far side, relaying them back to Earth. The first man to travel to space was Yuri Gagarin. History was made on April 12, 1961, when he successfully orbited the earth in the Votsok 1. His escape lasted one hour and 48 minutes and as he circled the earth, his speed was about 17,000 mph on the Votsok 1. Following this mission, Gagarin was killed in a test aeroplane crash .Neil Armstrong was the first person to ever land on the moon. Born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, he graduated from college in 1955 and joined the NASA team. In 1962, he became the first civilian to enter into an astronaut training program. In 1969, Armstrong headed the Apollo 11 mission, becoing the first human being to set foot on the moon. Other astronauts the accompanied Armstrong on this mission were Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins. In 1971, Armstrong became a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati.Valentina Vladimora Nikolayeva Tereshkova was the first woman to enter into space. She joined a Soviet training program in the year 1961 and two years later she successfully orbited the earth 48 times in the Votsok 6. The Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. It was an aluminium sphere, 58 cm (23 in) in diameter, weighing 83 kg (18 4 lb). Its orbited around the earth lasted 96.2 minutes. At the end of 57 days the satellite returned to earths atmosphere and was done for(p) by aerodynamic frictional heat. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were both spacecrafts that were launched to Jupiter. Voyager 2 was launched on August 20, 1977, and Voyager 1 was launched 2 weeks later on September 5, 1977.

Space Exploration :: Space Exploration Essays

People have been venturing out into the universe for many years now. In addition to satellites, both women and men astronauts have traveled into space to collect data about the universe. The primary human being, the first animal, and the first spacecraft in orbit, were all achievements of the Soviet Union. In 1958 a group known as The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was founded. The first probe to escape Earths gloominess was the Soviet LUNA 1, launched on Jan. 2, 1959. It passed the Moon and continued into interplanetary space. The U.S. probe Pioneer 4, launched two months later, followed the same path. Later Soviet probes either hit the Moon or passed it and took photographs of the hidden far side, relaying them back to Earth. The first man to travel to space was Yuri Gagarin. History was made on April 12, 1961, when he successfully orbited the earth in the Votsok 1. His public life lasted one hour and 48 minutes and as he circled the earth, his speed was a bout 17,000 mph on the Votsok 1. Following this mission, Gagarin was killed in a test woodworking plane crash .Neil Armstrong was the first person to ever land on the moon. Born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, he graduated from college in 1955 and joined the NASA team. In 1962, he became the first civilian to enter into an astronaut training program. In 1969, Armstrong headed the Apollo 11 mission, becoing the first human being to set foot on the moon. Other astronauts the accompanied Armstrong on this mission were Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr., and Michael Collins. In 1971, Armstrong became a professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati.Valentina Vladimora Nikolayeva Tereshkova was the first woman to enter into space. She joined a Soviet training program in the year 1961 and two years later she successfully orbited the earth 48 times in the Votsok 6. The Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth. It was an aluminum sphere, 58 cm (23 in) in diameter, weighin g 83 kg (184 lb). Its orbited around the earth lasted 96.2 minutes. At the end of 57 days the satellite returned to earths atmosphere and was washed-up by aerodynamic frictional heat. Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were both spacecrafts that were launched to Jupiter. Voyager 2 was launched on August 20, 1977, and Voyager 1 was launched 2 weeks later on September 5, 1977.

Different Types Of Play Essay

1. The materials used in gaming, what the benefits be and manakins. Creative match is when children use their imagination and artistic skills to create what they want whilst doing activities such as painting, drawing, sticking, cutting and bout dough. The materials that ar used in this scarper argon colouring pencils, scissors, glue, paper, crayons, stamps, aprons, feathers and paints. Creative solve suspensors develop math skills because when they are sticking they are seeing a variety of dissimilar shapes and sizes and get a basic understanding of this. When children are being creative they are utilize and developing their fine motor skills, they are doing this by participating in activities such as painting, cutting and drawing. Children are expressing themselves in creative mutation victimization materials former(a) than words and they can sprain together and socialise in the activities this pass on help build relationships with other children. Pretend play is what kids do to discipline about their world and understand how to act with the people and things that are in it. Children are being imaginative and act out what their parents do for example they play kitchen and mums and dads. This is an understanding of the world and everyday life.The materials that are used in this play are dressing up, mold commensurate food, play kitchens, doll houses and push chairs. Children can express their feelings through create play because they whitethorn act out something that has happened to them before. Its also an opportunity to talk to children about feelings and emotions. When children are pretend contend they are making up stories of their own for example they play schools/ t distributivelyers and advert up whats going to happen. Children are developing their speech communication skills through this and also their social skills because they will be playing with other children and sharing ideas of their own. Children are learning and developin g how to problem solve because they all might want to be the teacher but they cant so they will need to take a shit out how they are going to do this. Physical play is any activity that you do when your body is involved with movement. The materials that are used in this play are bikes, skipping ropes, footballs, hopping, hopscotch and apparatus.Physical activity helps develop childrens health and growth development. When children physiological play they are improving their somatogenic skills and it provides children with feelings of accomplishment, positive self-esteem and a sense of power and freedom. Children are improving theirgross motor skills because physical play involves coordination, jumping, running and balancing, anything to do with their feet and legs. Manipulative play is a play that involves children building and fitting things together. This play helps children develop their fine motor skills and hand co-ordination. It helps children become more confident in using different objects and equipment they will use as they get older. The materials that are used in this play are building blocks, puzzles and Lego/ Duplo. Children become increasingly skilful with their hands, and it also set aheads them to conceive about their actions, plan them, and learn through trial-and-error. Manipulative play also helps children to learn the most equal ways of performing certain actions.Discovery play is allowing children to learn about the world and how it works. Children grow in self-confidence and to experiment and investigate new things, to form new relationships and to develop as individuals. Discovery play is for children to explore, investigate and make sense of the world around them. They can feel the changes in the weather, discover the natural world and move and develop their physical strength.3. QuestionsYou yield been asked to work with a group of children to make paper hats for a party. What type of play is this? This is creative play.How can yo u make sure that each child makes a hat in their own way? To make sure that each child makes a hat in their own way you could talk to them and help gather their own ideas to put them on their hat. Encourage the children to do it how they want to and not what everyone else is doing. What equipment and materials would you need?The equipment and materials that you need are glue, aprons, stickers, glitter, feathers, sequins, scissors, colouring pencils, cello tape and stapler. evict you describe what pretend play is?Pretend plays are children being imaginative and make believing. What are the different forms of pretend play?The different forms of pretend play are single-valued function play, domestic play, fantasy play, imaginative play, super hero play and socio dramatic play. What equipment or items can be used in pretend play?The equipment that can be used in pretend play is play kitchens, tea sets, and dress up, plastic food, card board boxes, books, dolls house, doctors set, plas tic babies, teddies, plastic phones, apparatus and cutlery. How can pretend play fit in with the Early Years plan? Pretend play fits in with the Early Years Curriculum by doing a theme. Within my status my class had monsters week and children had to dress up as monsters at the end of the week. What are the benefits of physical play?The benefits of physical play are that children develop stronger immune systems and it improves focus and concentration. Physical play can promote problem solving skills and leadership skills. Children respond to their peers feelings while wait for their turn and sharing their experiences, this helps develop their social and emotional development. Physical play contributes to childrens fine manipulative and gross motor development and body sensory faculty as they use their bodies in activities. This helps their physical development. What type of equipment can be used for physical play and how can this help children develop? What age ranges this is sui table for? The type of equipment that can be used for physical play can be apparatus this can help children develop their physical development. They are using their gross motor skills and fine motor skills because they are using their hands to grab and pull themselves up and they are using their feet to push themselves up, balance and surface over.The age ranges that are suitable for this would be 3-12 years old. What large pieces of equipment are there and which ones are particularly popular with the children? How do they use them? Within my placement they have slides, tunnels and tricycles in the playground. The tricycles and slides are the ones that are most popular with the children. The children that play with the tricycles they pretend that they are on motorbikes and make the sounds of it. Some children like to race with each other. Many skills are developed when riding a tricycle such as the ability of know when to slow down and speed up, pedal and steer. The slides, childre n learn to balance and build up their self-esteem. Children see slides as a challenge when they climb and they enjoy playing on it. What is manipulative play and can you join examples?Manipulative play is building and fitting things together.ExamplesLegoTrain setPuzzlesBuilding blocksWhat are the benefits of manipulative play?The benefits of manipulative play are that children can work together, or on their own building blocks and this helps develop their social development. Children are developing their fine and gross motor skills, using their fingers to pick up the pieces. likewise they are developing hand- eye coordination because if the child was doing a jigsaw they are looking where the puzzle piece may fit. Children are developing their language skills when playing with friends. When children have completed their activity such as a train set they will sense achievement because they completed it on their own, they may even so set themselves a goal and do something a bit hard er. What equipment can be used in manipulative play, what are the benefits and age ranges? Duplo can be used in manipulative play, the benefits of this are that children can gain confidence because there is no right way in playing with this equipment. Children are using hand-eye coordination and their fine manipulative skills. The suitable age for this is 18 months- 5 years old. What is discovery play and can you give me some examples?Discovery play is playing that helps children learn and explore new things and how to use and play with them. Examples mother wit and water pitFarm yardsPlasticine and play doughCarsWhat materials can be used to encourage discovery play?ButtonsPebblesPastaDifferent coloured paperRiceHow could children combine play?Children can combine play by putting toys with another.ExamplesSand pit with dinosaurs.Water with boats, plastic sea creatures or cups.Playing with the Play dough in the kitchen, making things, pretend food. Case study questions1. How is this type of language helping Ayse develop her language? It helps develop Ayses language because it encourages to communicate with other children when she is around them.2. What other skills is Ayse learning?She is using her fine manipulative skills, sensory and mentation skills.3. Why is it important that the child minder is induce to join in and support this type of play? Its important that the child minder is ready to join in and support this type of play because it will give Ayse ideas on what to use to pretend feed her teddy. The child minder can make sure that Ayse is safe when playing and is calm.4. What is treasure basket play and Heuristic play?Treasure basket play is a play that babies use, its a basket that has a variety of toys in that are suitable for the child to play with. The baby can choose what they want to play with and it gives them a endangerment to explore the different toys inside the basket. They can touch, shake, licking, banging and dropping. The materials t hat are used in this play are corks, shells, string, sponges, leather wallet and metal scoop. Heuristic play is a play that children use who are mobile and have moved on from treasure basket play. It encourages children to explore through the use of childrens senses. The types of things that are put out for the child to explore would be everyday objects. Children do anything to find out what they can and cant do with the objects that they have been given, they will put things together or put them on top of each other.The materials that are used for this play are cork, plastic bracelets, pompoms, pegs and different sized bottles. The role of the adult is to show what the children need to do because they arent going to know what to do with the things in the basket. Showing the children what to do gives them ideas on what else they might be able to do with it. Children love to explore with the different objects.When the children are playing the adult shouldnt interfere and just supervi se them because they want to explore on their own, precisely interfere if children need your help. You should have objects that babies can put in their mouth because thats the first thing babies will do with whatever they have in front of them, its how they feel the object. Babies can only grip objects, they arent able to feel with their hands properly which is why they put the objects in their mouth.

English Composition Essay

There be mixed reviews on online battlegrounding. During my research for articles on this subject, I found that more than people are choosing online education instead of being in the traditional classroom setting. This appears to be a trend that in the eyes of some people will set ahead ground on classroom learning. Earning a college degree online will benefit mainly people with full time jobs. As Jessica Groach-Santina views it, This form of education, will award you to learn on your own schedule, put the skills you need directly into practice on the job and give you the valuable technical knowledge that employers are pursuit.Steve Lohr wrote in one of his many articles, online education is providing learning experiences that are more tailored to individual students than is possible in the classroom. The Department of reproduction performed a study last year and found students that did some or all of their courses online ranked higher in test performance than average classro om students. Steve Lohr wrote in his article, Online Education Beats the Classroom that over the next few years, online education will expand sharply as evidence mounts of its value.Philip R. Regier, the Dean of Arizona affirm University, also feels within the next three to five years the online studies will triple. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, also feels more people will be taking classes online. In one of Steve Lohrs most recent articles titled Second Thoughts on Online Education he back- tracked on some of the earlier statements he made, A rush to online education may come at more of a cost than educators may suspect. After more research concerning online education was conducted by the National Science Foundation and the Education Department, one study showed Hispanics and males did notably worse online. David Figlio, an economist at Northwestern University believes, the reason for the poor grades by these groups, was that males were more than likely waiting until the last minute to do their assignments. They were also putting off viewing lectures and cramming their studies before a test. Another issue could be that face is a second language for some Hispanic men.I understand there are positives and negatives with almost everything one sets out to accomplish. The key to success is, no matter what you set out to achieve, it will take hard work. This is my first time taking courses online and I know it will be as repugn as sitting in a classroom. However, its more convenient than going to a class at a certain time and I also get to work at my own pace, to a certain extent. Work Cited MLA Groach-Santina Jessica. The Value Of An Online Degree. 10 family 2010.29 September 2010 http//www. online-education. net/articles/ habitual/securing-a-better-future. html MLA Lohr Steven. Study Finds That Online Education Beats The Classroom. 19 August 2009. 29 September 2010 http//www. bits. blogs. nytimes. com/2009/08/19/study-finds-that-online-education-beats-the -class MLA Lohr Steven. Second Thoughts On Online Education. 8 September 2010. 29 September 2010 http//www. bits. blogs. nytimes. com/2010/09/08/second-thoughts-on-online-education/? scp+1&sq

Blue Nile and Diamond Retailing Essay

1.What ar some key success factors in rhombus retail? How do Blue Nile, Zales, and Tiffany compare on those dimensions?Key drivers of customer purchases in diamond retailing include quality and range of products offered, reputation, professional advice offered, and customer perception and emotional bonds, including a positive buying experience and customer service. Success is also dependent upon obtaining economies of scale through such(prenominal) avenues as preferential overture to re bloods, an effective emerge set up and marting strategy, as swell as an ability to control facilities and operational costs and manage inventory effectively.Blue Niles, Zales, and Tiffanys key success factors in dealing with customers are related to the characteristics of their individual target markets. Blue Nile, for example, offers high quality diamonds and fine jewelry online that are same to Tiffanys but with markups that are lower than Tiffanys and Zales. Blue Nile, which was founded i n 1999, focuses on customers who want good value and who prefer to shop conveniently from office and without incurring high pressure barters tactics. They also provide customers with easy-to-understand jewelry education, as well as the ability to design custom jewelry. However, its customers must throw in a hands-on purchasing experience as well as the instant delivery offered by Tiffanys and Zales retail locations.Tiffany, which opened in 1834, is an independent, intensity jeweler that offers premium-priced diamond rings, gemstone and fine jewelry, watches, and crystal and sterling silver serving pieces. Tiffanys exclusivity and prestigious brand image, extensive service, and fashionable locations allow it to fight down and gain luxury market share domestically and globally. In contrast, Zales, a specialty retail merchant of diamond fashion jewelry and diamond rings in the U.S. since 1924, has high bear on-brand recognition and appeal to value-conscious shoppers. Zales chai n of retail venues for its middle-class target customers includes Zales Jewelers, Gordons, and Piercing Pagodas mall-based kiosks that appeal to teenagers. Zales offers more moderately priced and promotion-driven products compared to Blue Nile and Tiffany. It also competes with discounters such as Costco.Economies of scale and sourcing are achieved differently by each confederation. Blue Nile has the most cost-effective business model because of exclusive supplier relationships that allow the online retailer to offer a manufacturers diamond inventory without purchasing it until needed. In addition to low warehouse and inventory costs, Blue Nile avoids the facilities investment outgo and operating costs of the bricks-and-mortar retailers. U.S. retailer Zales is able to obtain economies of scale because of its large number of stores, but high inventory costs due to extreme changes in product offerings and marketing strategy in 2006-2007 confused its handed-down customers and severe ly hurt its bottom line. Tiffany sustains high profit margins through its globally dispersed locations and online presence, established troika- party sourcing as well as in-house manufacturing which provided 60 percent of its products, and by utilizing centralized inventory management to maintain tight control over its supply chain and reduce operational risk.2.What do you estimate of the fact that Blue Nile carries over 30,000 stones priced at $2,500 or higher while almost 60 percent of the products sold from the Tiffany weathervanesite are priced at around $200? Which of the two product categories is disclose suited to the strengths of the online canalize?Blue Nile is able to successfully offer diamonds priced up to $1 million or more online by emphasizing the large variety of certified high-quality stones available and a markup that is significantly lower than that of its store-front competitors. The main source of Blue Niles competitive advantage over traditional, store-b ased retail jewelers is that it has lower facilities cost and inventory expense. Only one central warehouse is needed to occupation its entire inventory although outbound transportation costs are high because it provides customers free overnight shipping. Additionally, through exclusive supply relationships, the firm is allowed to display for exchange the inventory of some of the worlds largest diamond manufacturers/wholesalers. Selling high-priced diamonds online works for Blue Nile because its competitive strategy is based on the priorities of its target market customers. These online customers want high-quality diamonds, but place strong emphasis on receiving good value for the cost and on product variety, are willing to wait for their jewelry, and frequently prefer to customize their purchases.In comparison, Tiffany successfully uses a combination of over 180 exclusive worldwide retail stores and an online channel to benefit from the strengths of both channels. or so 48 perc ent of the companys net gross sales come from products containing diamonds, with more than half of retail sales coming from high-end jewelry with an average sale price of over $3,000. Its online offerings, however, focus on non-gemstone, sterling silver jewelry with an average price of $200. The company offers a wide variety of these low take on items with high demand uncertainty, and they account for more than half of its online sales. Online sales are facilitated by Tiffanys already-in-place centralized inventory management system, in-house manufacturing, and strong supply chain and information infrastructure. These lower-priced products increase the firms potential customer base and advance margins by reducing operating costs.Tiffanys sales of sterling silver jewelry priced around $200 are more suited for the strengths of the online channel than are Blue Niles thousands of stones priced at $2,500 and above. With the growing popularity of e-business, competition with Blue Niles sole business model is increasing. In addition, with its well-to-do but price-conscious customer base, the company is more affected by the effects on difficult scotch times on purchasing behavior than is Tiffany with its less price-sensitive global customers who demand luxury goods at any price. Blue Nile is also more susceptible to the acclivitous costs of diamonds and of labor because it does not purchase the majority of its diamonds until a customer decides on a purchase.3.Given that Tiffany stores have thrived with their focus on selling high-end jewelry, what do you think of the failure of Zales with its upscale strategy in 2006?Tiffanys upscale strategy, affluent customer base, and business model evolved over a period of more than vitamin C years, and changes such as adding an online distribution channel were made gradually and as an extension of Tiffanys current business practices. Zales, on the other hand, handled a strategical shift to upscale retailing within a time p eriod of one year and failed drastically as shown by the following chain of events. olfactory property the pressure from discounters Wal-Mart and Costco, Zales decided to give up its long-time strategy of selling promotion-driven diamond fashion jewelry and diamond rings in order to pursue high-end customers. In this 2005 ambitious move to become more upscale, Zales invested heavily in higher-priced diamond and gold jewelry with higher margins and dumped its inventory of lower-value pieces. Led by an ambitious CEO, this modern strategy initially sounded as if it would work. However, trying abruptly to undo an 81-year-old strategy and brand reputation for selling moderately-priced items was doomed to fail.The company lost many of its traditional customers who were put off by the suddenly higher prices, and it did not win the new ones it had targeted. As a result, Zales abandoned its new strategy in 2006, hired a new CEO, and began transitioning a return to its traditional strategy of attracting the value-oriented customer. This change involved selling off nearly $50 million in quit upscale inventory and spending nearly $120 million on new moderately-priced inventory. The actions severely affected Zales bottom line for at least the following(a) two years, not to mention alienating its middle-class customer base. The situation was further compounded by rising fuel prices and falling home prices in 2007 which caused a decrease in consumer discretionary spending.4.What do you think of Tiffanys decision to open smaller retail outlets, focusing on high-end products, to reach smaller affluent areas in the United States?Opening small, fashionable retail outlets in smaller affluent cities is a good move for Tiffany. Doing so provides the company a quicker, more cost-effective way to draw out its store base and its target-market reach in the United States. A smaller store format offers lower operating costs and a shorter payback period on capital investment, both o f which help increase margins and returns. With it strong brand equity attracting well-to-do customers and with efficiencies in cost of a high-margin product mix, lower inventories are required, faster turnover results, sales per square foot are higher, and overall store productivity is increased.5.Which of the deuce-ace companies do you think was best structured to deal with the downturn in 2009?Zales was most affected by the 2009 economic downturn in the U.S. which severely damage the countrys retail jewelry industry. The Texas-based company, with retail stores located only in North America, was more vulnerable to adverse U.S. market conditions than the geographically-dispersed Tiffany and Blue Nile. The company was still trying to regain market share among its middle-class customers and handle merchandising issues in light of its failed strategy begun some(prenominal) years earlier to go upscale. Additionally, a new CEO in 2006 who began the companys return to its traditional strategy based on diamond fashion jewelry and moderately-priced diamond rings, had not been able to restore the company to profitability.Blue Nile, with its already low operating costs and small inventory holdings, was in a better redact than Zales to weather the economic downtown. Because Blue Nile does not purchase the majority of its diamonds until a customer places an order, its bottom line was not as severely impacted by customers who began purchasing less expensive jewelry and by those who stopped buying completely because of strong price-sensitivity.Before the downturn, the company had already increased its international Web site presence by launching sites in Canada and the United Kingdom and opened an office in Dublin. The Dublin office offered free shipping to several western European nations, while the U.S. office handled shipping to Asian-Pacific countries. In spite of the above, Blue Nile saw its first decline in sales in the third quarter of 2008.Tiffany, as a jewele r and specialty retailer, was the best structured of the three companies to deal with the 2009 U.S. economic downtown. There is not as strong a correlation between its sales and consumer confidence levels as there is with Blue Niles customers. With over 100 stores in international markets, Tiffanys operations are much more globally diversified than Blue Niles. In addition to its extensive global and domestic retail outlets, Tiffany also has the benefit of its e-business distribution channel and of catalog sales. With its strong business model and high margins on a broad range of offerings, tightly controlled supply chain, and the exceptional power of its brand image, Tiffany fared better than Zales and Blue Nile during the economic downturn.6.What advice would you give to each of the three companies regarding their strategy and structure?In light of the previous answers, I would recommend the following1) Zales needs to expand to markets in other than North America to lessen the seve rity of the effects of future economic downturns in the U.S. With its longstanding presence in the U.S. retail jewelry industry, it should also focus on reinforcing the value of its brand with consumers in its target market. Zales should increase its marketing efforts and continue to expand its e-commerce business. This will generate revenue and improve its margins by lowering operating costs.2) Blue Nile should continue focusing on its low price for high-quality diamonds and on its unique online customer experience to further severalize itself from Tiffanys and other retail jewelry competitors. It definitely needs to expand its international presence by launching more country-specific Web sites, as well as continue enhancing its current Web site. Just as importantly, it needs to diversify its marketing efforts to online communities and to the public in general to increase its brand name recognition and appeal.3) Tiffany should continue to increase its small-store formats in the U. S. and develop a stronger presence in its direct selling channel. It needs to grow its sizable international operations, specially the fast-growing Asian luxury market, in addition to entering untapped emerging markets. With the increasing cost of diamonds and gold, it might assess the advisability of participating in sales promotions which it has never before done. Most importantly, Tiffany should continue increasing its supply chain efficiency and protecting its brand equity at call costs.

Giant Panda and Wildlife Conservation Essay

Wildlife preservation is the most important things in the world. And people have made a circularise of progress in this heavens. In wildlife conservation, people try their best to comfort endangered plants and animals, as well as their habitats. The purpose is to make sure that early generations exit have enough space to survive and develop well. Countries exclusively over the world have different agencies for wildlife conservation and plenty of nonprofit organizations in like manner take part in the process of this activity. Various kinds of subjects atomic number 18 involved in the process of wildlife conservation.For example, people must use the knowledge in the field of biology and other sciences to recognize the species that be in danger, and to study those species to learn to a greater extent just aboutwhat their exigencys. Economics is in addition involved in wildlife conservation, because the conservationists be stressful to find out the most efficient solution s. Apart from these, the trade aegis of wildlife also depends on education very much, using different methods to teach people about the importance of animal habitat conservation. However, the Earth is warming, and humans be using more water than ever before.It is important to know how people save wildlife nigh the world especially conservation in China, the U. S . and then when happens after conservation especially the governments role in the process to foster wildlife, as well as the effects of these measures. Conservation in China China has a vast variety of species, with the number of mammal species ranking foster all over the world. In terms of reptiles and amphibians, Chinas ranks are the fourth and sixth respectively. Although China exactly ranks eighth when it comes to its bird species, at that place are still about 1,244 types of birds in this country.A lot of these bird species are native to China, and that is why China has the responsibility to protect their future existence. There are sixteen primate species living in China. However, in the northern part of the tropical area, China has precious species such as the Sichuan golden monkey, which can also be found in Hubei as well as Sichuan provinces, and the Yunnan golden monkey, which lives in high-latitude places covered by snow of about 4,270 m. (Harris, 2007).. Golden monkeys, tigers, and pandas are disused and protected animals in China.In China, however, the most famous endangered species of wild animal is definitely the panda The panda is an endangered species of wild animals, and it can only if be found in China. So people can say that panda is Chinas unique wild animal, so the shield of this animal is essential. The habitat of pandas lies in the provinces within Chinas Great Opening of the West. The place is so fragile and unique that people can only run tourism on a small scale as the only economic activity. Therefore, it is extremely essential to create more nature militia for t he protection of pandas, even though some of them are not working effectively.If we do not pay most of the attention to allocating these areas as habitat for pandas, these places will definitely be used for producing wood and or agricultural crops. Recent survey in 2004 found that many threats including deforestation and persistent poaching put in with the long-term excerption of this endangered species. (Harris, 2007). For instance, Western development for pandas makes Chinese poachers see business opportunities and their harmful behaviors have seriously affected the survival of this precious animal. adult male development has affected wildlife survival environment.Because of the state explosion and unsustainable use of natural resources, the panda habitat is also rapidly losing. Pandas adhere to living in a large area of natural forests, which can also be used for agriculture, timber and firewood. Because of Chinas dense population, many of the jumbo panda population is isola ted in no more than 1093-1312 yards wide narrow belt of bamboo. Because of immigration, the pandas habitats are continuing to disappear. In more than 20 pandas range, there are many habitats fragmentation into isolated areas.In these areas, a network of nature reserves exist to protect more than half of the panda population. Because of the unavoidableness for habitat, the giant panda cannot migrate, so they have lost a lot of flexibility as they are not able to find new supply areas. (Calhoun, 2005). In China, humans over-exploitation of trees and the destruction of environment have also caused a large number of pandas to disappear. Moreover, China has no ability to build adequate reserves to protect the panda. Conservation in the join StatesAmerica is a country with a focus on animal protection and people there extend animals as their close friends. The country of United States has a broad geographical location and there are many kinds of views in the United States, from the po lar folderol to tropical rain forests, from moderate rain forests to prairies, from mountain summits to desert and coral reefs. There are some places to live, comprising the most richest land on the Earth, such as the lower Mississippi River and the western salt marshes which are some of the most barren areas.Wonderful and various kinds of animals live in many places of this country, such as elk, wolverine, bison, grizzly bear, bald eagle, musk ox, caribou, wolf ,mountain lion, polar bear, and moose, which are booming in these areas. It is also the habitat of thousands of amphibians, fish, bird and reptiles. (Wildlife Conservation Society,n. d. ). Americans attach great importance to the protection of animals and people in the United States to give animals a lot of living space and a good natural environment. In order to ensure the survival of wildlife in the United States, people have founded a vast area of nature reserves.In terms of conservation innovation, the U. S. has a rich history. The U. S. created Yellowstone, the crown beautify of parks in 1872, establishing the concept of home(a) parks. And then in 1932, the first International Peace Park, Glacier-Waterton National Park along the border with Canada was created. Even with a vast system of public lands which provides protection for the wild places in the country, including national parks and wilderness areas for fishing and wildlife refuges and state lands, there are still some conservation challenges caused by management activities on the public lands.Usually, more efficient private lands are a vital component of long-term success in conservation. (Wildlife Conservation Society,n. d. ). The Yellowstone national park is one measure to guarantee the protection of their animals, since the place gives wildlife enough living space. Yellowstone national nature reserve gave wild animals more opportunities and space. People also try their best to protect wolves in the United States. In March 2003, the U. S. fish and wildlife utility issued a rule, significantly reducing national protection for wolves and set the stage to liminate them from the endangered species act (ESA) protection completely. Until now, in terms of the recovery in the number of wolves in the 20th century, the U. S. fish and wildlife service has done a great job. People take wolves into the Yellowstone national park and central Idaho. This protection is considered by many to be one of the great achievements. (Calhoun, 2005). The United States fish and animal protection administration also obtained remarkable achievements in protecting the wolf population. After ConservationAfter the management of protection on animals by volunteers, the joint efforts of the China panda protection finally result. Recently, the world natural foundation has helped the Chinese government in the field of national habitats of giant panda and its protection program. This program has made significant progress China now has 33 of the gia nt panda reserves, and the giant panda habitat reaches more or less more than 6177 square miles of area. According to a survey in 2004, there were 1600 pandas in the wild. (Calhoun, 2005).With the help of the animal protection association of America and China, multiple reserves are established. China needs more reference to the United States in protecting wild animals. Wildlife protection is the responsibility of people around the world. Chinese and Americans need to learn from each other about how to protect endangered wildlife better in the future. China should, for example, learn from the United States some new ideas of animal protection and the responsibilities of ordinary people when it comes to animal protection in the wild.Through the study of wildlife conservation concept, people in China can improve their animal protection measures, reduce cutting down trees and causing environmental damage any longer. Strengthening the reserve management and reducing the poaching practice , these measures will better protect endangered wild animals. The United States in the field of conservation philosophy occupies a leading position in the whole world. For instance, American people created Yellowstone national park and the international peace park.These huge areas provide plenty of living space for wild animals. China also has an extensive area, so there are a lot of important lessons China can learn from the United States, such as creating national parks and nature reserves in the areas which are suitable for specific kinds of animals. In the meanwhile, if necessary, China may also seek some help as well as advice from the United States. Conservationists work all over the world. To determine the species need to aid and protect them. The subject usually include animals and raise them.Capture prisoner ensure still large and several(a) population at the same time environmentalists work establish territorial animals, so they can have a safe place in the field. Wildlif e conservation needs also need to be balanced with other desires, because many countries value forms of entertainment like hiking in the wilderness, camping, hunting and makes it impossible to set forth land makes wild animals live. In this respect, China only attaches great importance to the development and demand of human beings. Ignored, the environment and wild animals, and other important factors.

Part IV: Condensed Version

As an overview, Cleanthes is described as a philosopher that has a calm disposition. Demea is the mavin more concerned in the relieve oneself of religion. Philo is the arbiter or mediator between the ideas presented by Cleanthes and Demea. Cleanthes was wondering why Demea was insisting that the theology had no resemblance to homo in name of human intellect and understanding. For Cleanthes, the idol has powers that humans cannot comprehend, for that is its personalityunexplainable. Though dark, Cleanthes recognized the Deity as a supreme being.Cleanthes also questioned Demea what was the difference of those who believed in the Deity and those who were Sceptics or Atheists. Atheists believed that the first hit of all was an un cognize being. Atheists do not recognize the existence of a Deity. Atheists have boldness. Not only they had rejected the output by a mind, they also pretend to assign intelligible cause. Demea replied and commented that Cleanthes had presented his tho ughts concerning the Deity with criticism instead of debate.Demea presented the comparison between the Deity and humans since Cleanthes said that the Deity is similar to the way humans think and understand. A human mind is filled with ideas, feelings, passions, and different faculties. And the human mind varies from one person to another. Though they quit from one another, the ideas they presented have form or sound out. The Deity has a perfect nature. He is able to see into the past, into the present, and into the future. Also, unlike the human mind that can counterchange from one instance to another, the Deity has a fixed and firmed decision.The presence of the Deity is felt by those who believe in it. He is present everywhere, unlike humans who can only exist in one place at a certain point in time. Cleanthes again commented based on Demeas words. With the way Demea explained, Cleanthes said that those who maintain the perfect simplicity of the Supreme Being were considered A theists, still they were unaware of it. For if we recognized the existence of the Deity, and since we know that his characteristics are incomprehensible, humans moldiness give the Deity the maintain he deserves.As humans, it is but natural to give due honor to the Deity. However, humans who do not give due respect to the Deity are diverging to the accustomed way of the Deitys nature. It all bois down to human mind and the way it perceives things. Those who do not respect the Deity have restricted their minds to think of ways to give glory to the Deity. A mind that thinks with simplicity cannot think of creative reasoning and normally disposed to what is common, or to something that has no uniqueness at all.Demea chose to believe in the perfect simplicity of the Deity. The way we defined simplicity does not describe the true nature of the Deity, for the Deitys mind definitely does not think simply. Same with humans, the Deitys way of thinking is complicated yet creative. Philo, u pon hearing the transmute of ideas between Cleanthes and Demea, argued that in order to know the cause of that Being whom you suppose the Author of Nature, they could judge the matter by reason or by experience. With reasoning we are able to explain the cause of every idea we thought of.We explain things based on reasoning that involves a whole lot of mind thinking. With experience we are able to explain the cause based on what we had experienced or what others had experienced. And because experience differs from one person to another, no two single(a) can think exactly alike. In reasoning, the mental world and the material world both need a cause. In experience, the material world is overmuch easier to comprehend than the mental world because the material world is tangible unlike the mental world or the world of ideas.Philo continued to argue that in order to understand the cause of the Author of Nature why not consider focusing on the present material world. What is beyond the material world is fainthearted and unknown. It is like saying to be contended on what we presently know slightly the Deity or God and do not worry ourselves on what is incomprehensible to us. The most important is that we know that there is a God. Philo added that some philosophers were ignorant and yet they disguised to know explanation to some matters.Such philosophers were called Peripatetics they would reason out and yet they were not really knowledgeable of the matter. They took advantage of those who were unaware of the matter. The matter on having an order in the ideas of the Supreme Being was an example. Some philosophers explained that having order is just one of the natures of the Deity. Cleanthes commented that Philos arguments were easy to answer. Cleanthes gave an example that if he were assigned cause for an event, would there be a problem if he could not tell the cause of that cause?For Cleanthes, knowing the Deity is the most important. He had stopped his inquiries and settled on the fact that there is a Deity. He did not push to knowing the cause or the order of the ideas of the Deity. For him, the existence of the Deity is what is more important. Believing on this fact is already enough. He would not busy himself on discovering what else should be known about the Deity. However, Cleanthes also said that those who would want to know what is beyond the existence of a Deity may do so.Philo said that he pretended not to be like Cleanthes who stopped thinking what lies ahead or what is beyond the existence of the Deity. Philo also pretended not to be like those who go and look for beyond to inquiry more of the existence of the Deity. Philo said he should have not attempted to expound on his arguments. Philo stressed that naturalists, with regard to the matter about the Deity, normally explain their ideas by giving out general causes.

Indian Psychology Essay

The consideration Indian Psychology refers to the Psychologically relevant materials in superannuated Indian thought. Usually this term does not cover modern developments in Psychology in India.Modern Psychology at the beginning of the century emphasized sensation, perception and psychologists in India took break Indian theories of sensation and perception from the classics and created an Indian Psychology. For example Indian theories accent the depression that in perception the mind goes out through the senses and assumes the shape of the objects. In 1934, Jadunath Sinha wrote a hold up on Indian theories of perception. As soon as Western Psychologists started studying cognition, Indian Psychologists started looking for Indian theories of cognition. In 1958, Jadunath Sinha wrote a support on Cognition. Later on modern Psychology started emphasising emotions, and in 1981, Jadunath Sinha wrote a book on Emotions and the Will.The major part of ancient Indian scriptures (Hindu, B uddhist and Jain) emphasise self-realization, samadhi or nirvana. After 1960 Hu bitistic Psychology emerged and Psychologists became interested in paranormal dimensions of growth. Maslows theory of self-actualization and transcendental self-actualization established the link to the major part of ancient Indian theories and methods and almost the whole of ancient Indian writings became psychologically relevant. Psychology of Consciousness, Parapsychology, Psychology of Mysticism, Psychology of Religion and Transpersonal Psychology borrow extensively from Indian writings.The terms Oriental Psychology, Buddhist Psychology, Yoga Psychology , Jain Psychology, etc. are frequently found in modern psychological literature now. Many book lists in Psychology now include books on Yoga, Buddhism and Zen. There seems to be a paradigm shift in Western Psychology, a shift from the notion of mental disease and healing to personal growth, the reference point shifting from the statistical average or normal to the ideal or upper limits of mans potentiality.The rudiments of the theory of consciousness can be traced back to the Indus valley civilization (6000 to 1500 B.C.). Artifacts of a man sitting in Padmasana have been obtained in excavations. The Swasthika symbol was used in Indus valley script. Buddhist thought and methods (6th century B.C.) are in line with the objective spirit of modern science and the rightfulness of parsimony of science and Buddhism can be easily incorporated into a scientific framework. The Psychological relevance of the four noble truths and eight-fold path and Sunya vada of Buddhism and Buddhist techniques of surmise are of considerable relevance in modern Psychology.Similarly Jain scriptures also are found to be relevant to Psychology in much than one way. The Vedas date from about 1500 B.C. However, Upanishads (appendices to the Vedas, which date from 600 B.C.) which describe the Vedanta philosophy and provide the theoretical foundation of Jnana Yoga are of more direct relevance to Psychology. The Bhagavat Gita gives a vinyl ether of Indian way of life and philosophy and it describes the four yogas, Karma, Bhakthi, Raja and Jnana. Several books have come on the psychological relevance of Gita. Maslows theory of Meta-motivation is very(prenominal) similar to the concept of Nishkama karma outlined in the Gita.Patanjalis Ashtanga Yoga is a very systematic presentation of Raja yoga. Both Bhagavat Gita and Ashtanga Yoga are supposed to have been written around the turn of B.C. to A.D. Sankaras writings (8th century A.D.) on the different yogas as well as his Advaita philosophy are considered as classics in the bowl and are of outstanding value to the Psychology of consciousness as well as personal growth. Modern interest in relaxation can be traced to studies on Savasana. Rising popularity of meditation practice links Psychology to Oriental religious practices and philosophy.Indian literature on aspects of consciousness is vast, considering the classics and their commentaries. Mental states have been analyzed, assort and differentiated in detail. Similarly paranormal powers (siddhis) have been classified in detail. The process of personal growth and obstacles to growth have been examined thoroughly. There is a great deal of maturity resulting from long experience in these areas reflected in the writings. Indian theories of linguistics, social behavior, crime, etc. are all based on the holistic shape up and the broad-based intuitive understanding of behavior in contradistinction to Western theories which are piece-meal, analytic and situation specific. The increasing importance given to the holistic approach and need for implication makes it possible to integrate modern Western Psychology with ancient Indian thoughts as well as methods.The psychosomatic relationship was well known and great in ancient times. The very first invocatory stanza of Ashtangahridaya (the main text in Ayurveda, written in 4th century A.D.) describes how emotions like desires lead to both corporeal and mental diseases.Many attempts are being made to integrate ancient Indian Psychology with modern Western Psychology. More than 40 books have appeared in the field of Indian Psychology. There is a journal of Indian Psychology published from Andhra University which has an Institute of Yoga and Consciousness. At least five persons have developed character inventories based on the Triguna theory (Satwa, Rajas and Tamas) of Kapila (Sankhya philosophy, 6th century B.C.)

Oil and Non-Oil Economy of the UAE Essay

The general dichotomization of the preservation of the United Arab Emirates is into the cover and non- oil orbits. While the aggregate output remains dependent on oil production, the United Arab Emirates is focusing on the development of its non-oil vault of heaven as part of its diversification plan. However, its ability to develop fully its non-oil sector depends on the transaction of its oil sector. One consideration is the relative contribution of the oil and non-oil sectors to the economy. The other consideration is the ability to the oil-sector to support the diversification plan in the non-oil sector.Abed and Hellyer (2001) explained that in 1998 the production of crude oil accounted for less than a quarter or 22 percent of gross domestic product. However, even if the contribution of crude oil production to aggregate output is less than a quarter, the impact of the sector on the economy is much bigger. Oil exports contributed 37 percent of earnings in foreign exchange an d 60 percent of public sector revenue enhancement. The oil sector contributes to the aggregate economy in four fronts, which are business investment, plate income and consumption, public spending, and net exports.This substantiates the claim that the oil sector comprises the backbone of the UAE economy. Further growth occurred in the oil sector in 2006 with the Ministry of Information and Culture (2006) describe that the oil and gas sector contributed 28 percent to aggregate output. Concurrently, there is also growth in the non-oil sector, particularly in manufacturing and financial sectors. The UAE Federal giving medication (2008) further reported that oil and gas production experienced further growth by lend one third to gross domestic product.This is earlier due to programs intending to optimize oil and gas production in the different emirates. At the same time, there is also solid growth in the non-oil sector. In the next years, the contribution of the oil sector should sta bilize at one third of the economy and the non-oil sector becoming a stronger contributor to scotch growth. This would resign the UAE to maximize returns from the oil and gas sector to boost growth in the non-oil sector. UAE Economic Developments to Achieve DiversificationThe United Arab Emirates is already on its way towards economical diversification. Although, the oil and gas sector remains as an important sector, the UAE has achieved developments in the non-oil sector. There are areas of economic developments that the UAE has to focus on to achieve diversification. Dunning (2005) identified the optimization of mental imagery base as a means of achieving diversification. The UAE has to hone the potential of its key resources to establish different industries. The country has already done this by forever developing its oil and gas sector.However, it also needs to optimize the resource base for the non-oil sector such(prenominal) as the development of land through urban planni ng or the urbanization of peripheral lands to provide venues for manufacturing and services sectors or the maintenance of natural resources for tourism. Another economic development needed to support diversification encompasses structural changes. According to Shihab (2006), the economic structure needs to support the needs of the non-oil sector. One way of achieving this is influencing employment patterns to develop labor force for the non-oil sector.This means spend in gay services such as education and health to ensure labor productivity. Muysken and Nour (2006) stressed on the deficiencies in the educational system and baseborn level of skills of the labor force as areas for improvement if the UAE wants to succeed in diversifying its economy. Another way is the constitution of different industries to broaden the economic base and compose employment. A third economic development is integration of infrastructure and social structures to support diversification.DeNicola (2005 ) explained that infrastructure developments are necessary to attract investments and create employment opportunities for non-oil industries. Shihab (2006) explained that social factors such as the development of a culture of consumerism and calm co-existence among local minorities and expatriates support growth in the non-oil sector. Justification for Diversifying the UAE Economy Imbs and Wacziarg (2003) explained that the overall justification for economic diversification is sustainable growth by spreading economic risk across different industries.Economies reliant on a single sector such as the reliance of the member countries of the Gulf Cooperating Council on the oil sector also face high risks in the long-term because oil is a non-renewable resource (Fasano & Iqbal 2003). There are also specific reasons for the goal of the UAE for diversifying its economy. One is avoidance of the effect of the oil curse theory, which explains that dependance on oil has long-term detrimental effects on the economy.Oil exporting countries gain revenue by relying on price fluctuations in the global market alone, which does not require investments or efficiency that in turn precludes long-term development of economic capabilities or competencies. Revenue generated from oil is sufficient to support welfare services, placing focus on allotment instead of production. (HSBC Middle East 2003 DeNicola 2005) Another justification is the maximization of revenue generation through resource development. Diversification would enable an oil dependent economy such as the UAE to gain revenue from its other resources.Sole reliance on oil limits the revenue generating potential of the economy and hampers economic efficiency by idling resources. (Shihab 2006) Another related reason is resolving revenue volatility. Dependence on oil involves the downside of volatility in the long-term because oil is non-renewable, which means oil reserves will eventually run out in the future. Oil dependen t countries need to develop other sources of revenue to ensure continuity of revenue generation even after oil reserves have dwindled. (Gylfason 2004) Still another justification is human development by creating employment opportunities for the young population.The UAE has a predominantly young population, which means a pool of intellectual and skill resource able to support the development of non-oil industries. Diversification enables the economy to develop its human resources to increase quality of life and sustain productivity. (HSBC Middle East, 2003 Muysken & Nour 2006) Non-Oil Sector in Economic Diversification for Sustainable Economic Development The Ministry of Information and Culture (2006) explained that the non-oil sector contributed 72 percent of the GDP of the UAE.This reflects the potential of developing the non-oil sector to achieve economic diversification and ensure sustainable economic development. The non-oil sector comprises goods manufacturing and services, wit h the former contributing 57. 9 percent and the latter contributing 42. 1 percent to GDP from the non-oil sector. Industries under goods manufacturing are agriculture, livestock and fisheries, mining, manufacturing, construction, and electricity, gas and water. Industries under services include restaurants and hotels, transportation, storehouse and communication, real estate and business, and social and private services.Diversification is already apparent in these various industries and there is still wide room for the development of these industries and the establishment of new industries. Hejmadi (2004) explained that development of the economic free zones were crucial to the development of different industries in goods manufacturing and services. These zones provided a venue and incentives for the flow of both domestic and foreign investments into divers(prenominal) industries to create employment opportunities and contribute to the growth in aggregate output.Apart from the con tinuous development of these industries, a potential industry for diversification in the non-oil sector is tourism. Sharpley (2002) explained that tourism is becoming a ubiquitous means of achieving economic diversification for many countries seeking to secure long-term economic growth. Tourism fits the resource commence to sustainable growth since the UAE has many tourism destinations to attract tourists and its cultural openness also comprise an impetus for foreign tourists.Blanke and Mia (2006) reported that travel and tourism already exist as an industry in the UAE and contributing 1. 1 percent to GDP. There is wide potential for development. However, there are challenges to tourism development requiring investments in destination development and promotions (Sharpley, 2002 Henderson 2006)ReferencesAbed, I. & Hellyer, P. (Eds. ), 2001. United Arab Emirates a new perspective. London Trident Press Ltd. Blanke, J. & Mia, I. , 2006. Chapter 22 assessing travel & tourism competitiven ess in the Arab world.Online Available at http//www. weforum. org/pdf/Global_Competitiveness_Reports/Reports/chapters/2_2. pdf Accessed 25 January 2009 DeNicola, C. , 2005. Dubais political and economic development an oasis in the desert?. Williamstown, MA Williams College. Dunning, T. , 2005. Resource dependence, economic performance, and political stability. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 49(4), pp. 451-482. Fasano, U. & Iqbal, Z. , 2003. GCC countries from oil dependence to diversification. Washington, DC International Monetary Fund.

Marion Sparg

Marion sparg Marion Sparg was one of the fewer white women to join Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress during South Africas apartheid era. A sunlight Times journalist, she was prompted into action after 32 ANC members and 19 civilians were kil guide by the South African Defence shove in an attack on Maseru, Lesotho.She would spend the years between 1981 and 1986 in exile where she received grooming in guerrilla warfare and worked in the ANCs Communication Department on a publication named theatrical role of Women and thereafter joined the Special Operations Division of Umkhonto We Sizwe In 1986 she was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment on charges of treason, arson and attempted arson. Pleading guilty to all charges, she admitted planting and exploding limpet mines at Johannesburgs notorious police geniusquarters, John Vorster Square, and in like manner at Cambridge Police Station in East LondonFollowing the unbanning of the ANC, she was rel eased in 1991 at the same time as fellow treason prisoners Damian de Lange and Iain Robertson, shortly after which she was nominated to the ANC delegation that participated in an archaeozoic round of CODESA, the multiparty negotiations that led to South Africas first multi-racial elections in 1994. In the same year, at the age of 34, she was appointed deputy executive director director of the Constitutional Assembly, the body that would draft South Africas groundbreaking 1996 constitution. 1996 she was appointed Town Clerk of the eastern Metropolitan sub-structure of the Lekoa- Vaal-metropole. 7 Three years later she became the Secretary to the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) and in 2000 joined the office of Bulelani Ngcuka where she became boss Executive Officer of the National Prosecuting Authority and the accounting officer of the Directorate of Special Operations, commonly know as the Scorpions.In 2003, amidst a public spat between the National Prosecuting Authority (NP A) and Jacob Zuma, South Africas then-disgraced deputy president, unknown letters were sent to the Public Service Commission (PSC) accusing Sparg, her deputy Beryl Simelane and integrity unit encephalon Dipuo Mvelase (also Deputy Chairperson of the South African Communist Party) of tender-rigging, corruption and nepotism. The Commission found no flagitious wrongdoing and referred the matter to the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development the parent body of the NPA.The Department head instituted 30 charges against the three women. South Africas Financial Mail would describe the allegations as bizarre after the charges were withdrawn at the formal disciplinary hearing, only to be reinstated two days later. They would be officially dropped in early 2007. In June 2007 she resigned from the NPA to take up employment in the private sector. Marion has since joined Draftfcb Social Marketing, a department of Draftfcb SA.

Moo Cow Frozen Yogurt

Moo dismay Frozen yogurt it is also low in calories and senior high school in calcium and protein. In fact, it contains a higher content of calcium per 100g when compared to milk and cheese Moo Cow is the most impressive frosty yogurt in terms of calcium content, with a whopping 844. 3mg of calcium per 100g serving. Other than being high in calcium, FroYo also contains all the beneficial ingredients of yogurt such as probiotics (the good bacteria) with wellness benefits ranging from boosting the immune system, helping digestion, lowering cholesterol as well as combating stress and allergies.Frozen yoghurt require to have 107 viable live and spry lactic acid bacteria per gram at magazine of manufacture in order to be effective, and Moo Cow contains 1. 8 x 107 acido philusbifidus thermophilus, as analysed by the Chemical Laboratory of Malaysia. natural excellence and a whole lots of health benefits. Live and active culture provides good bacteria that improves digestive system.The words Live Active Culture refer to the biography organism Streptococcus, Thermophilus, and Lactobacillus bulgaricus which convert pasteurized milk to yogurt fermentation. Now, instead of yogurt and yogurt drinks, there is stock-still yogurt Which I love Moo Cow sells frozen yogurt of several varieties of flavours, including a supernatural and daring attempt of ice kacang flavour. unlike other frozen yogurts, the toppings are really healthy.From choices of oats, sunflower seeds, raisins, prunes, cornflakes, pumpkin vine seeds and nuts. You probably think its no fun and dull, but it turns out to be surprisingly delightful. and if you are ceremonial your health (and for the ladies, weight and figure), how about just switch the ice cream with all natural goodness of frozen yogurt. Reference http//goodyfoodies. blogspot. com/2012/03/moo-cow-frozen-yogurt-gardens-mall. html http//foodeverywhere. wordpress. com/2011/08/01/moo-cow-frozen-yogurt/

Different Vocal Techniques

Vocal Technique is the method of u render ones example in a specific manner in singing. IT lav be rehearsed and adjusted in much(prenominal) a way that leave alone attri scarcee to better singing. By turning to literal techniques, the role ass have a better sound and quality. These techniques require the vocalizer to look into the voice. The posture of the person while he is singing has an effect on the sound sexual climax start. in that location atomic number 18 a lot of techniques in singing. These were developed over the years to help singers educate the full potential of their voices.As time progressed, musical tastes have also changed so singers continue to learn the unhomogeneous techniques involved in different genres of music. As a number of genres emerge, so do the physical form of the voice that is needed in order to strike the chord to suit the feeling of the genre of the song. There argon ways to learn how to control the voice in order for the singer to produce the occurrence sound he is aiming for. Most birdsong music music stysles atomic number 18 divided into classical and non-classical techniques. There are genres such(prenominal) as rock, pop, rnb and more. This paper provide talk of the basic vocal techniques that apply in any sept and genre.First and foremost, the singer moldinessiness gain control of his voice. He must concentrate on the three trenchant areas that are historic in producing the voice. It depends on the expression that the singer is attempting to come through. These different areas respond on various ways but the principles are all the same. One, all singing starts with breathing. The vocal sounds are results of the vibrations in the persons larynx. This is created by the air that is formed in the lungs. Breathing is an activity in everyday vivification so this can be done subconsciously and naturally.For the singer, he must be qualified to control and regulate the intake as well as the exhalati on of his breath in order for him to get the best results of his voice. Singers know the term Sub-Glottic Pressure and take this seriously. This is the regulation of the f mortified of the breathing in and out of the lungs. This includes the air to flow right throught he individuals vocal tract. This is very simple in terms of theory but when put into effect, it is not as simple as it sounds. The singer realizes that the work at is complicated and he must therefore consciously control his breathing.This means that the diaphragm, the muscles, the stomach, the waist and the back must be in fit positioning. Just like anything in life, practice makes perfect. The actual sound that is hear when a person sings is produced by the vocal tract or the throat. This is in conjunction of the cricoid and the thyroid cartilages. The proper anatomical term that singers are also aware of is the vocal folds. They do their best not to broth these cords or strings beca usage once these have been st retched, their singing voice will be impact and the sound it produces will no longer have the same quality.The singer regulates the pitch and the frequency of the voice by controlling the vocal folds. This is done by breathing and building up the vocal folds that creates the mechanical press amidst the sub-glottic pressure. The air coming from these folds create the sound. The wider the vocal folds, the more air coming through. The folds then fibrate slowly and creates a low and deep sound. In order to enhance their craft, singers continue to find our more vocal techniques that will allow them to expand their voice. As long as they want to increase the range of their vocal chords, they can soar the mellowed notes.By practicing, they will be able to hit the full voice that they want to achieve with such power. It may seem impossible at first but as long as they know how to do so, then they will not have a hard time pull this off. Some singers make the mistake of wishing to hit the soaring and the high notes in order to get up the audience up to their feet. Truth is, the proper singing is not really breaking into falsetto or yelling. It is keeping the notes into order and the tone in its place. By practicing the proper vocal techniques, singers will be able to hit the high notes.They can do this the minute they know that they are ready. The proper vocal techniques allow them to prepare for that moment when they have to register their voice in upper scales. There are vocal techniques to expand the individuals voice. As long as he discovers the connection between the disap channelise vocals and the higher vocals, the singer can practice the vocal techniques needed. In order to explain it powerful in this paper, let us call these vocal registers as mixed voice and head voice. The mixed voice is similar to the chest voice because of its low tone. The difference is that it is more subtle.If the singer developed a ironlike mixed voice then he could hit the hi gh notes with complete vindication. It would also appear to be powerful and in tune. Whereas the head voice is the classical tune. Those who perform in opera and symphonies often use their head voice. Notice that the pitch and tune they sing in is very different from what you hear on MTV and the concerts of your favorite singers. This is because the head voice appears to have a classical tune when it is registered. The most common vocal teachnique is the expansion of the diaphragm. The singer is taught to sing an octave higher than his usual pitch.This exercise forms the bridge deck between the frown ranges and the higher ranges. Once the singer practice these exercises, he will be able to effortlessly come forward the pitch from low to high. Once the singer is used to doing this vocal technique, he will not wit that he floats through the various registers because he does this naturally. A really good singer can bridge the gap between the lower register and the higher register a nd appear to be as stong as ever. When the singer does this with his vocal registers, he realizes that he is doing the proper vocal technique of pacing his diaphragm as well as his posture.It also helps that he does not focus on just hitting the high notes. He must be aware of the vocal registry in order to get to that high pitch. He can do this by practicing his vocal folds over and over again. He can do this for ten minutes every day. (Russell) As soon as the singer figures out the basic vocal techniques, he can understand better the different vocal techniques in the various genres. You see, these various genres are like instruments and the singer is the player of the instrument. In order for the singer to play the instrument better, he must be an expert to begin with.Like in the various musical styles such as pop, country, rock, soul or classical, the singer must consistently serve a function in order to sing properly and hit the notes of the song better. There are more to singin g than practicing the vocal chords. Like what have been mentioned in the earlier paragraphs, the singer must also be aware of his posture and breathing. The most principal(prenominal) vocal technique a singer must learn is breathing. The vocal chords need the proper airflow in order to make sound. By vibrating, the voice of the singer can participate in any style or genre of music.Note that the really good singers are those who know how to breathe. (Manning, 110) Take this for example. Whenever some acclaimed singers like Beyonce, Christina Aguilera and Nicole Scherzinger sing in front of a live audience, there are times they lose their breath. That is because they are likewise energetic that they ignore their breathing vocal technique. This results to their need to catch their breath. Their voices shake and it falters. When they are going to mountain range for the high notes, their voices shrill. Now compare these with Broadway actors such as Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth, popularly known as the leads in Wicked.unlike Vocal TechniquesLike Beyonce, Christina Aguilera and Nicole Scherzinger, these two stage actresses also sing in front of the live audience but they rarely lose their breathe and miss a note. This is because theater actors are trained to breathe properly. The beside vocal technique that must be really given attention to is the torso. This is the very focal point where the breathing procedure takes place. The torso has three sleeping accommodations. The first domiciliate is the bottom. This is the area between the last-place costa and the pelvic bone. The second chamber is the middle area. The third chamber is the top, the one in the chest region. A good singer uses chambers 1 and 2.The air he reserves is located in chamber 3. This applies to any genre in singing. A secret technique some singers use is they leave the admittance open so that more air can enter the passage. By standing up straight, they are able to elongate the vibrations of the vocal chords that allow their voice to be executed better and with a better sound and quality. Try this. Try singing with your shoulders slumped back and standing like a hunchback. Your voice will not be as powerful compared to the minute you straighten your back and belt out. Finally, another central vocal technique in singing is taking care of the sonority chambers.This is a very important component because this is where the sound of the voice is enhanced. It depends on the style of the music the singer wants to sing. If he wants to sing with the lowest note, then he can gather the air from chamber 1. These are mostly the rnb and jazz tunes. If he wants to sing pop and rock that shrieks at some parts, then it is best that he turns to chamber 2. Whichever chamber the singer chooses to use, he should feel his diaphragm. He will notice that his breathing repsonds to the pacing of his notes and the way he is singing. These factors are all interconnected.Some singers make th e mistake of forcing the pitch to come out of their head. This is because the head is also a form of resonance chamber because of the nasal passages that are apparent. The sinus cavity, the hard roof of the mouth and the blue-blooded palate contrinbue in the head voice that have been discussed before. But there are some music genres that are not appropriate for the head voice. This is when the overtone ring aims through the sound of the low and soft palate. (Mabry, 311) definitive singers resort to the resonance of their soft palate whenever they sing their songs.Examples are Sarah Brightman, who is popularly known for her role as Christine Dae in The Phantom of the Opera. If you want a better and more accessible example, buy Emmy Rossums mod album Inside and Out. Rossum is Christine in the 2004 movie The Phantom of the Opera. She took a hiatus from making movies to concentrate on making an album. Her debut album Inside and Out features Classical-Pop-Techno songs. Rossum is an example of a singer who uses he soft palate. Now popular singers such as Britney Spears, Fall Out Boy, Carrie Underwood, Kelly Clarkson, Rihanna and Sean Kingston also use their resonance chambers.Country singers such as Dolly Parton, Faith Hill, Tim McGraw and Rascal Flatts use both their hard and soft palates. Yodelers such as Shakira can do this by keeping their soft palate at a low key then they aim for the tune by using their head voice. In a nutshell, the important thing to remember from all these pointers on vocal technique is that the larynx affects the tone quality. By sound the larynx, the pitch of the voice also goes down. When it is at its lowest, the register of the key is low as well. Therefore, whenever the larynx reaches its highest peak, the singer is prepared to reach the high notes as well.

Michael Moore Loves Rhetoric

Jeffrey Lee Professor Lewis English 2 10 February 2010 Michael Moore Loves Rhetoric One of the most powerful airs Moore draws our attention is by using real testimonies. By interviewing Americans who have been wronged by the wellness wangle system, he cleverly intertwines rhetoric to create a strong argument for oecumenic health do. For example, aft(prenominal) he presents the consultation with a logos appeal, an ethos and/or pathos appeal will follow, or feebleness versa. Like a chain reaction, the appeals go hand in hand, making the viewer feel as if what they atomic number 18 slanging is real and not exaggerated.From the beginning, Sicko relies heavily on ethos and pathos to show that the health c be manufacture is not sympathetic to the medical needs of Americans. One example of this is the story of a bit named Tracy who had kidney cancer. His hospital ref utilise to perform surgery on him and Tracy died soon after his wife challenged the hospital on the issue. Trac ys wife, Julie, says that Tracy wanted to know why a good person like him had to be put into such an unfortunate situation. Here, Moore uses different techniques to get the auditory modality to feel sympathy for this family.When the film first introduces us to Tracy and his family, we see segments of home videos depicting a happy family. As Tracys wife gives the interview, she tells an unfortunate story of Tracys death and how their health insurance failed them which further grabs the audiences sympathy. She is interviewed in such a way where we feel as if she is in the living room with us she seems like a friend or neighbor, and we sympathise for her loss. We atomic number 18 made to feel that his death was preventable.Further, we learn that despite Tracys wife macrocosm employed in the very hospital that provided them with so-called health care, they were denied treatment even though Tracys brother was a perfect donor. Essentially, she was working for the very people who wer e denying her family the care they need. Through the use of ethos and pathos, Moore makes the audience feel mournful for Tracy, while making the American health care system seem start of touch with common ethical values. Tracys story is followed by another ethos and pathos appeal told by Dawnelle Keyes, a woman whose daughter, Mychelle, died due to the low value that insurance companies lace on peoples lives. The hospital claimed that certain portions of Mychelles treatment could not be paid for by the hospital. In found to cover these expenses, Keyes would have to take Mychelle to a different hospital. Keyes did not want to do this, and she recalls, I yet continued to ask them to treat her and they refused. Finally, Keyes took her daughter to an alternate hospital, but because of the delays, Mychelle went into cardiac arrest and died. After Keyes was do talking about her tragedy, she cried for her lost child. Just like the scene with Tracys widow, this scene prompted the audien ce to sympathize with the victims.Again, this is a clever use of ethos and pathos. Moore also chooses his background wisely in order to appeal to the audiences emotions even more. notice when Keyes tells her tragic story of Mychelle, the interview takes place around a playground with children playing in the background. This is an effective way of appealing to our pathos because we are reminded of children and their innocence. Keyes testimony further persuades the audience that insurance companies are merciless and should therefore be replaced by mandatory usual health care.Not only does Sicko have many scenes of Americans describing the hardships that insurance companies have put them through, the movie also criticized the way health care workers are forced to work. For instance, Becky Malke works for an insurance connection and describes the distress she experiences at her job. Becky answers phone calls for the company and tells the story of one phone call that disturbed her. Be cky cries through most of her story. As she cries, Moore slowly zooms the photographic camera onto her face, allowing us to see all her emotions, almost making the audience want to cry with her.This is a great technique for the films message here that even those who work for the health care industry are emotionally distraught by how uncharitable and inhumane medical insurance companies can be. We are left to feel that the current system should be overthrown in favor of universal health care. besides again, Moore strengthens his argument through the use of personal testimonies that evoke our emotions. As the film progresses we see Moore display himself as the common man in an effort to appeal to the audience the genuineness of his own character his ethos.He is casually refined wearing only jeans, T-shirt, and a baseball cap. His message is more acceptable to the audience when he is perceived as an everyday type of guy. The audiences guards are down. Where if he was dressed in a suit, the audience would surely view him differently, possibly feeling more distant and requiring Moore to fight down his viewpoints. Instead, Moores stories are believable because he makes the audience relate with him and his storytellers. Another form of pathos used in Sicko is the association of happiness with universal health care.For instance, Alexi Cremieux was recovering from chemotherapy that treated his tumor. Because Alexi lived in France, where there is universal health care, Alexi was given tierce months of paid vacation time to get well. Moore flashes images of Alexi relaxing with friends during his vacation, smiling in all his pictures. Through pathos, we are made to believe that Alexi is happier because he was assisted by universal health care. In turn, we too are left to feel that universal health care can attention achieve our happiness, versus the U. S. counterpart that can only put people through hardship.Furthermore, Moore also uses humor as a form of a patho s appeal. For example, Moore visits a British hospital, which is managed under a universal health care system, and tries to find out how the hospitals patients pay the bills for their stay. Moore asks a pregnant patient at the hospital, So what do you pay for a stay here? She replies, No one pays with a chuckle. Next, Moore asks a couple walking through the hospital with their newborn baby, What did they charge for that baby? The babys beginner answers, You know, its not America and the couple laughs. This is a powerful scene because it mocks the U.S. system in an mirthful fashion. It makes the viewer think hey those people dont have to pay for health care, why should we? Their tragicomical attitude towards the idea of paying for health care makes the viewer believe that the current system is askew and that the U. S. should adopt universal health care. Lastly, the music Moore uses also ties into the humorous appeal. He emphasizes an issue by nonessential it with a soundtrack. If it is a humorous scene, he will use sarcastic, over the top sounds if he wants to violate the audience, he plays something more melodramatic.For example, while telling the story of a woman who was eligible for health insurance coverage but was later denied because of a mere yeast infection, when the film got to the yeast infection part, it was followed with a buh buh foundation and a crow screeching. The use of these sounds dramatizes the ridiculous fact that this woman was (and should not have been) denied over a simple yeast infection. Through the use of each rhetoric appeal, ethos, pathos and logos, Moore effectively convinces the audience that universal health care is more charitable than the current U.S. system and should therefore be replaced. He presents us with real-life people who the audience can easily identify with. The unjust manner in which these people are treated causes us to sympathize for them. And the facts given to us appear to be supported and convincing. All three appeals are blended together in a way that conveys a powerful message to those honoring it. After watching Sicko, it is hard not to be convinced that universal health care is essential. With that said, are you convinced?

Pros of Electronic Communication

electronic discourse was discovered in 1998. Electronic communication is used for the transfer of data, images, signals, signs, etc. through wire, electromagnetic, radio, photoelectronic or photo-optical system. With its growing popularity people have started communicating via email. Electronic communication is not only a freshly tool but also a new way of communication. This has led to a change in the culture. Below mentioned ar advantages and disadvantages of electronic communication.Pros of Electronic conversationThe benefits of electronic communication is that people across the innovation can share televised pictures, conversations, graphics, circuits and interactive softwares. The interaction mingled with people residing in different geographical locations have increased and have become promiscuous. The conversations are much visual and textual. This is helpful mainly for hearing impaired people. With electronic communication, the recipient receives the message within a f ew seconds of the sender sending it. The recipient can read the message any snip, anywhere according to his convenience.The hie of conversation has increased and this has resulted in faster processing of important matters related to business, finance, trade, etc. For example, you can instantaneously access the information pre move in your computer. As there are no restrictions about time and posterior, people can sit at home and do their office work if the required resources are available. This work arrangement is termed as telecommuting.The communicated messages can be stored permanently or temporarily on disks or tapes for years or can even be printed and stored in files. The process of learning has become dim-witted and efficient as the information can be archived and retrieved according to the requirement. Since the communication does not take place via hard copies, money spent for paper, printing and postal deliveries is saved. After the mail is delivered to the receiver, i t is placed safely in the hard disk of the receivers computer. After the receiver retrieves the mail, it is his responsibility to keep it safely.Cons of Electronic CommunicationThe main issue with electronic communication is security. Your computer can be hacked and affected with computer virus. This can have an wayward effect on the computer system and the network. The volume of transmitted data is large and the transmission is fast. Hence, it becomes grueling for employers and managers to absorb, process and understand it and provide proper feedbacks to their employees. The speed with which the messages are transmitted often changes the structure of the messages, which at times can be misinterpreted. Electronic data can be duplicated identically without any validation of duplication. These messages can also be modified. At times, people can intentionally send malicious programs standardised viruses, worms and Trojans through emails, which is difficult to detect.Another disadv antage of electronic communication is email privacy issues. An email is sent in the form of data packets via computer network. These data packets have to pass through a figure of routers (a computer device used for forwarding packets in the computer network) and computers before it reaches its destination. So, there are chances of an several(prenominal) tampering the emails before it reaches its recipient. While the data packets are transferred from one computer system to another, they can be lost when one router transfers it to another. If the router is bombarded with more number of data packets than its carrying capacity, the receiver can experience a check up on in receiving it. The from message header of a message can be modified, which hampers the authenticity.Almost all technologies in this world have their pros and cons. Similarly, there exist advantages and disadvantages of electronic communication as well. In-spite of its disadvantages, most of us depend on electronic co mmunication for our everyday work as it has become an integral part of our lives.